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prevalence

Papers (1031)

Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Onchocerciasis and Ivermectin Treatment in Idogun Community, Ondo State, Nigeria

Olajide J. Afolabi, Christopher E. Okaka, Iyabo Adepeju Simon-Oke & Mobolanle O. Oniya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Onchocerciasis is a communicable parasitic disease caused by a nematode; Onchocerca volvulus and vectored by female Simulium blackfly. The disease is common among poor rural dwellers where it causes various degrees of skin and eye infections. Objectives: To evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23566

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Lactation Mastitis in Three Hospitals in Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study

Thomas Obinchemti Egbe, Darlene Tufon Ngonsai, Robert Tchounzou & Marcelin Ngowe Ngowe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Lactation mastitis is a painful, debilitating condition that if not well managed, can mislead women into prematurely stopping breastfeeding and by so doing deprive the child of optimal feeding. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 10% of breastfeed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23223

The Prevalence of Vaginal Candida Colonization among Female Students in Bingham University

Maikenti James Ishaku, Adogo Lillian Yami, Koggie Amos Zamfara & Shawulu Godiya Nganjiwa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: To determine the prevalence of vaginal Candida colonization among female students in Bingham University. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in Bingham University, Auta balefi, Karu LGA, Nasarawa State between the months of March and July 2015. Research H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/22843

Prevalence and Correlates of Major Depressive Disorder among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Ahmad M. Yakasai, Aliyu Ibrahim, Mustafa I. Gudaji, Hamza Muhammad, Aisha M. Nalado, Auwalu S. Salihu, Lukman F. Owolabi, Musa Baba Maiyaki, Muzammil M. Yakasai, Muhammad Nazeere, Shehu Sale, Zahraddeen G. Habib & Abdulrazaq G. Habib · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: Although major depressive disorder (MDD) is the commonest psychiatric complication of HIV infection, its prevalence and correlates are not fully evaluated in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Methods: PsychInfo, Medline and Google scholar were among the data bases searched...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22594

Occurrence of Depressive Symptoms among Nurses Working in the Family Health Program

José Aderval Aragão, Maria Izabel Aragão Mota, Marcel Lima Andrade, Roberta de Oliveira Carvalho, Ivan do Nascimento da Silva, Marina Elizabeth Cavalcanti de Sant’Anna, Sheila Schneiberg Valença Dias & Francisco Prado Reis · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: Depressive disorders in the general population are a matter for concern because of their increasing prevalence and high social cost. The healthcare professionals who are most susceptible to mental health problems are the ones who spend most of their time at work int...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22569

Factors Associated with Intestinal Parasite Infections in a Resettled Indigenous Community in Malaysia

Mehru Nisha, Verasingam Kumarasamy, S. Ambu, Fabian Davamani & J. W. Mak · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

In Malaysia, the Orang Asli community (the indigenous people of Malaysia) are prone to intestinal parasite infections (IPIs) due to their living environment, socio-cultural and personal hygiene practices. The prevalence and potential risk factors for infection among the indigenou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21902

Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Health Workers Resident in Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria

Anthony Nathaniel Umo, Anne Ebri Asuquo, Lydia Nyong Abia-Bassey & Anietie Effiong Moses · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a Public health problem in Nigeria and Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of Latent Tuberculosis Infections (LTBI) and TB disease. There has been no available information on the prevalence of LTBI in HCWs in Akwa Ibom State especially in h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20380

Post-stroke Visual Impairment: A Systematic Literature Review of Types and Recovery of Visual Conditions

Lauren R. Hepworth, Fiona J. Rowe, Marion F. Walker, Janet Rockliffe, Carmel Noonan, Claire Howard & Jim Currie · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2015

Aim: The aim of this literature review was to determine the reported incidence and prevalence of visual impairment due to stroke for all visual conditions including central vision loss, visual field loss, eye movement problems and visual perception problems. A further aim was to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2016/21767

Antibiotic Effects of Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae) against Field Crops and Pathogens Causing Mastitis in Dairy Cattle in three Districts of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Kefyalew Alemayehu & Tadesse Desalegn · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The destructive nature of Argemone mexicana against field crops and grazing lands as invasive species and, the antibiotic effect for treating common diseases of dairy cattle causing mastitis were investigated at Farta, Gondar and Bahir Dar zuria districts. Plant materials were ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/20787

Urogenital Tract Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis among Women Attended at Different Units in a Referral Hospital in Spain

P. Mejuto, J. A. Boga & P. S. Leiva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in a group of women visiting different Units in a referral Hospital from Spain Study Design: This was a hospital retrospective and descriptive study for the pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19542

Factors Influencing the Uptake of Modern Family Planning Methods among Women of Reproductive Age in A Rural Community in Lagos State

E. O. Oluwole, Y. A. Kuyinu, O. O. Goodman, B. A. Odugbemi & M. R. Akinyinka · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: Pregnancies which are too many, too early and too frequent result in maternal/child morbidity and mortality. Delivery of effective family planning services has a direct impact on maternal/child wellbeing. Though awareness of modern contraceptive methods was high, the uptake...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20373

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain among Workers in a Health Facility in South–South Nigeria

Ofonime E. Johnson & Emmanuel Edward · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Low back pain (LBP) has been documented to be a common occupational health problem among health care workers. A cross sectional study was carried out in a health facility in South – South Nigeria to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20785

Prevalence and Intensity of Infection of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Cavies from Menoua Division-West Region of Cameroon

Vincent K. Payne, Ndah Germaine, Fusi Ngwa, Cedric Yamssi, Leonelle Megwi, Fonteh A. Florence, Mpoame Mbida & Bilong Bilong C. Felix · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2015

Background: Domestic cavies, commonly known as guinea pigs are more widely filling a niche in livestock production in West Africa, most especially in Cameroon. Cavies have been shown to play a vital role in the animal protein supply and income generation in rural areas in Cameroo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/20652

Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Azare, North-East Nigeria

L. M. Dattijo, P. H. Daru & N. I. Umar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: Anaemia in pregnancy is a common health problem in poor-resource countries like Nigeria and is associated with both maternal and perinatal complications. It is multifactorial in origin; the relative contribution of these factors may differ from one region to the other. Anae...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20791

Impact of Mass Praziquantel Administration for Controlling Schistosoma haematobium Infection in Schoolchildren from Bamako, Mali

A. Dabo, M. Diallo, A. Z. Diarra, S. Sidibé, S. Togola & O. Doumbo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: Uro-genital schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. For the control of the disease, the frequent and periodic use of mass praziquantel administration (MPA) is recommended. However, despite of several preventive chemotherap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19119