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prevalence

Papers (1031)

Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica Infection Using Microscopy and Adhesin Detection Methods among School Children in Central Nigeria

Oti B. Victor, Galleh P. Raphael, Ezhim I. Moses, Tsaku A. Paul, Ajegena S. Abimiku, Oti C. Augustina & Oti B. Isaac · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection using microscopy and adhesin detection methods among school children in Central Nigeria. After ethical clearance, stool samples of three hundred and sixty (360) children aged 5-16 years old as adopted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/34291

Effects of Female Genital Schistosomiasis in Reproductive Tract of Women Attending Kwale Hospital in Kwale County, Kenya

Jane M. N. Gitau, Ng’ethe Muhoho & Ephantus Kabiru · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Background: Female genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) caused by Schistosoma haematobium is a significant public health problem among women living in endemic areas. An estimated 45 million women in sub-Saharan Africa are infected. Chronic infection is associated with bleeding disturban...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/32787

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Relatives of Patients with Advanced Renal Disease in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

Monday O. Ogiator, EmmanueI I. Agaba, Oche O. Agbaji & Vivian N. Shaahu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Genetic predisposition plays a key role in many forms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Family members of patients with advanced renal disease have been reported to have an increased prevalence of CKD. We sought to investigate the prevalence of CKD among first and second degree re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/33942

Concurrent Prediabetes and Prehypertension in a Rural Community in South East Nigeria

C. B. Nwatu, E. E. Young, C. C. Okwara, C. E. Okoli, P. C. Obi, O. B. Anyim, B. C. Ubani, C. I. Okafor & J. M. Oli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To determine the prevalence of concurrent prediabetes and prehypertension among apparently healthy adults in Ihuokpara, a rural community, South East Nigeria. Study Design: The study was cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Ihuokpara, Nkanu East Local Government Are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34226

Pattern and Trends of Respiratory Disease Admissions at the Emergency Paediatrics Unit of Jos University Teaching Hospital – A Four Year Review

Esther S. Yiltok, Helen O. Akhiwu, Christopher S. Yilgwan, Emeka U. Ejeliogu, Collins John, Augustine O. Ebonyi & Stephen Oguche · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Respiratory diseases contributes substantially to the number of Paediatric admissions and deaths especially in low income countries. Understanding the trends will help in health planning and resource distribution. This study is to describe the pattern and trend of respirato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34099

Prevalence of HBsAg and HBV Serotypes Using Antigen Detection and PCR Methods among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients Accessing Healthcare in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Central Nigeria

Ajegena S. Abimiku, Oti B. Victor, Pennap R. Grace & Richard Moses · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus is a major public health problem especially in developing countries. In a descriptive study, the prevalence of HBsAg and HBV serotypes using antigen detection and PCR methods were evaluated among HIV patients...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34285

Papanicoleau Smear Usage and Prevalence of Premalignant Cervical Lesion among Women Living with HIV Attending a Federal Teaching Hospital in South-West Nigeria: A Comparative Study

Aishatu Omoragbon, Olusegun Emmanuel Gabriel, Olabode Muftau Shabi, Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi, Olayide Toyin Elegbede, Segun Mathew Agboola & Adebara Idowu Oluwaseyi · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2017

Aim: Cancer of the cervix is the third most common cancer among women worldwide, and in Nigeria it is the second most common female cancer. Infection with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with an increased risk of prevalent, incident and persistent squamous in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JCTI/2017/33231

Assessing the Prevalence and Patterns of Elder’s Abuse in Imo State, Nigeria: A Rural – Urban Comparative Study

R. U. Oluoha, C. N. Obionu, K. A. Uwakwe, K. C. Diwe, C. B. Duru, I. A. Merenu, A. C. Iwu, T. B. Ogunniyan, U. Onyeonoro, I. Ohale & E. U. Ndukwu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

This study highlighted the 12-months prevalence of elder abuse in rural and urban communities in Imo State and also compared the pattern of elder abuse in both communities. A cross-sectional study of 371 rural and 314 urban participants aged 60 years and above was conducted betwe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/33089

Prevalence and Atherogenic Index of Plasma as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Syndrome amongst Road Transport Workers in Owerri

Charles C. Onoh, Ify L. Nwaogazie & Ernest I. Achalu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Cardiometabolic Syndrome is a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors which include diabetes, hypertension, obesity, dyslipidaemia amongst others. This study was designed to determine the prevalence and predictors of cardiometaboic syndrome among road transport workers. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/32392

The Prevalence of Symptomatic Vulvo-vaginal Candidiasis and Trichomonas vaginalis Infection and Associated Risk Factors among Women in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Kemebradikumo Pondei, Israel Jeremiah, Ebidor Lawani & Etim Nsikak · International STD Research & Reviews · 2017

Aims: This study aims to determine the prevalence of symptomatic vulvo-vaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis and risk factors among women presenting at the outpatient departments of two tertiary health institutions in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Study Design:  A prospecti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2017/32057

Prevalence of Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

O. Otokunefor, C. G. Orluwene & V. C. Wakwe · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aim: This study determined the prevalence of transient congenital hypothyroidism at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. (UPTH) Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the commonest causes of preventable mental retardation. About 85% of cases of congenital hypothyroidis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31934

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria among Pregnant Women at University Hospital in Uyo, Nigeria: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Characteristics

Nseobong Godwin Akpan, Ifeanyi A. Onwuezobe & Ukponobong E. Antia · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aims: To determine the prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at the University of Uyo Teaching hospital health care facility, Akwa Ibom State. Study Design: A cross-sectional study of registered pregnant women attending antenatal c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31408

Antibiotics Susceptibility Study of Uropathogens Isolated from Asymptomatic Pregnant Women Attending a Tertiary Maternity Clinic in Northern Nigeria

J. O. Oko, C. Abriba, M. Umar, A. D. Asitok, J. A. Audu, S. P. E. Jakheng, F. S. Ojeleye & A. K. Amos · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2017

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest infections during pregnancy and results in perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. For bacterial UTIs, the causative agents have remained virtually the same although with variations in individual prevalence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2017/32159

Prevalence of Rotavirus Infection in Infants and Young Children with Gastroenteritis in Two North-East States, Nigeria

Samuel O. Oyinloye, John Idika, Mahdi Abdullahi, Mohammed A. Lawan, Abdulrazak Dahiru & Aisha Salihu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: Rotavirus, is an eleven segmented double stranded ribonucleic acid virus in the family of Reoviridae, and is a leading cause of gastroenteritis among infants and young children. Aims: This study was aimed at conducting a preliminary survey of rotavirus antigen in di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/22773

Prevalence, Isolation and Detection of Virulent Gene in Escherichia coli from Duck

Showmitra Majumder, Most. Mousumi Akter, Md. Monowarul Islam, Khalid Hussain, Shobhan Das, Imam Hasan, K. H. M. Nazmul Hussain Nazir & Marzia Rahman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: This study was conducted to determine virulent genes in Escherichia coli prevalent in duck population by multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. Methodology: A total of 60 cloacal swab samples were collected from two duck farms of Bangladesh Agricultural University and Shamvug...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32003