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prevalence

Papers (1031)

Ecological Factors and the Prevalence of Trypanosome Infections and Its Economic Implications for Livestock Industry in Simanjiro, Tanzania: A Review

Kelvin Ngongolo, Samuel Mtoka & Chrispinus D. Rubanza · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aims: Trypanosomosis is among one of the tropical neglected diseases which have impacted on human, livestock and wildlife. Different factors have been discussed by various researchers but ecological factors being considered in nutshell. This paper aimed at reviewing details on ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i330145

Prevalence of Ascariasis among Primary School Pupils in Two Communities of Kebbi State, Nigeria

M. M. Galamaji & D. D. Attah · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2019

This study was carried out to determine the incidence of Ascariasis among primary school pupils in Jega and Maiyama of Kebbi state, Nigeria. Four hundred (400) stool samples were examined for Ascaris infections using formal-ether concentration techniques. The result of this study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2019/v2i430079

Group B Streptococcus Colonization in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Determinants and Antibacterial Susceptibility Pattern in Sagamu, Nigeria

Adebayo A. Akadri, Bamidele D. Osuolale, Tessie O. Shorunmu & Oluwaseyi I. Odelola · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: To establish the prevalence, determinants and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Group B streptococcus in pregnant women in Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria. Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the anten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i1030131

Salmonella Carriage among Patients in Fako Division, Cameroon: A Cross-sectional Study of Its Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

Awung Nkeza, Njunda Longdoh Anna & Assob Nguedia Jules Clement · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Introduction: This study was aimed at evaluating the prevalence and the risk factors of Salmonellosis in patients who were consulted in some medical facilities in Fako Division of Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from November 2017 to November 2018 in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i230121

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Market Women in Ede Osun State

D. E. Enwerem, A. A. Akinyele, Y. O. Akande, G. D. Abata, A. O. Babalola & M. M. Mosimabale · Asian Journal of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases · 2019

The study was carried out to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among market women in Ede, Osun State. A total number of 200 market women were assessed using anthropometric indices. The result revealed the age distribution of the respondent which 16% were within the...

Open access Research Article

Pattern of Drug Abuse among Adolescents in Lokoja Metropolis of Kogi State, Nigeria

Oche Joseph Otorkpa · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Background: Adolescence is characterized by thrill-seeking and looking for new experiences which are often accompanied with experimentation with substance use and testing boundaries with its attendant consequences. Aim: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the preva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330084

Improving Detection of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Adult Females in a Resource-poor Setting in Ogoniland, Niger Delta, Nigeria

Easter Godwin Nwokah, Ziganubari Monica Monday & Chidimma Anthonia Azike · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2019

Aim: Trichomonas vaginalis infection is a neglected tropical parasitic infection affecting mostly women of child bearing age, especially those of low socio-economic status and those that have poor hygiene lifestyle. Unfortunately, the traditional wet mount microscopy routinely us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2019/v2i230101

Prevalence of Selenomonas noxia among Pediatric and Adult Orthodontic Patients

Nimrat Dhillon, Karl Kingsley & Katherine M. Howard · International Journal of Research and Reports in Dentistry · 2019

Pediatric patients face many challenges to oral and periodontal health, including the placement of fixed orthodontic appliances during adolescence. One of the more recently identified periodontal pathogens is the organism Selenomonas noxia or S. noxia. Objectives: Due to the pauc...

Open access Research Article

Anaemia in Pregnancy at Booking: Prevalence and Risk Factors among Antenatal Attendees in a Southern Nigeria General Hospital

Victory E. Iyanam, Alphonsus U. Idung, Henry E. Jombo & Ndifreke E. Udonwa · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: Despite the fact that anaemia is a preventable morbidity in most cases, its prevalence among pregnant women is still unacceptably high especially in rural and sub-urban settings. This is worrisome considering the enormous contribution of anaemia to maternal and infant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v15i130112

Prevalence Rate of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among Women Attending Abia State Teaching Hospital Aba, Nigeria

C. A. Azike, V. N. Agi & D. Uwalaka · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2019

Background: Most women regard any secretion from the vagina as abnormal discharge and the first task for primary health care giver is to confirm whether it is physiological or pathological. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence rate of Candida infection among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2019/v2i230099

Coprological, Abattoir Survey and Economic Significance of Bovine Fascioliasis at Sylhet Region of Bangladesh

Selina Akhter, Tamanna Jahan Chowdhury, Md. Bashir Uddin, Md. Mahfujur Rahman & Md. Mukter Hossain · Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · 2019

This study was conducted in the Sylhet division of Bangladesh with the aim of determining the prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle of different age groups, sex and in seasons as well as to assess risk factors and economic loss caused by this parasite. In this study, faeces and li...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajravs/2019/v2i154

Prevalence and Determinants of Malnutrition in under Five Children in Selected Health Facilities in Egume, Kogi State, Nigeria

Achadu Abraham Eleojo, Umeh Chisom Charles & Onoja Inikpi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and determinants of malnutrition in under five children in selected health facilities in Egume, Dekina LGA, Kogi State. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with historic data that assessed the Preva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i230057

The Prevalence of Group A Streptococcus as a Re-Emerging Microorganism in Port Harcourt Metropolis

C. A. Azike, V. N. Agi & B. B. Akere · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2019

Streptococcus pyogenes is a Group A β-haemolytic Streptococcus, responsible for pyogenic infections especially among children. Its diagnostic detection has been a challenge especially in hospitals with limited resources. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2019/v2i330072

Prevalence and Determinants of Low Back Pain among Lecturers: A Quantitative Approach

O. F. Ogunboyo, O. Y. Halid, K. A. Adigun & A. O. Ilesanmi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2019

Introduction: Lower back pain is one of the most common work-related problems among teaching professionals in both developed and developing nations and it often leads to absenteeism or early retirement of workers. Thus the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2019/v23i330121

Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitosis among Mentally Ill Persons in Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria

Iquo Bassey Otu-Bassey, Dora Imefon Udoh, Ofonime Mark Ogba & Monday Francis Useh · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2019

Aim: The prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in relation to mental illness among inpatients of Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Calabar was investigated with a view to improving the quality of their medical care. Study Design: This was cross sectional study. Ethical approval a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2019/v13i130102