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Effect of Salinity Stress on Enzymatic Antioxidants Defense System of Two Maize (Zea mays L.). Varieties

Zulkallaini Shehu, A. L. Abubakar, M. Musa, Abdullahi Muhammad Labbo, Zainab Hassan Bello & Shehu Salihu · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2021

Maize is an economically important cereal crop cultivated worldwide depending on suitable climate condition. maize production is hindered by biotic and abiotic factors. Salinity is one of the major factors that affect maize yield. Plant respond to salinity by changes in their ant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i430161

Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity Studies on Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Frankincense Tree (Boswellia dalzielii) and Leaves Extract of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)

S. Salihu, C. A. Otitolaiye & M. U. Hizbullah · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2021

Aim: Frankincense tree (Boswellia dalzielii) and Kenaf (H. cannabinus) are plants abundantly found in north-western Nigeria. These plants are very popular among the locals as potent sources of ethno medicine. The present study investigates the oral acute toxicity potentials of me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i430160

Assessment of the Inherent in-vitro Antioxidant Potential of Commelina benghalensis Leaf Extract

Tebekeme Okoko · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2021

Commelina benghalensis is a troublesome but exotic weed native to the African and Asian subregions used traditionally for the treatment and management of various disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential antioxidant activity of the methanolic leaf extract...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i430159

Effect of Maternal Age and Occupation on Feeding Habits and Nutritional Status of under Five Children in Kibiya and Dala Local Government Areas, Kano Nigeria

A. M. Gadanya, M. Auwal, S. M. Abubakar & L. Mudassir · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Background: Children less than five years worldwide are known to be vulnerable and susceptible in many respects, especially on matters on health. Nutritional deficiencies and malnutrition generally affect children more than any other group. Poor nutrition occurs in developing cou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i430157

An In silico Analysis of Some Bioactive Compounds of Psidium guajava against Target Proteins of Vibrio cholerae

Yakubu Gambo Hamza, Aminu Ibrahim Danyaya & Mudassir Lawal · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Introduction: Cholera is a destructive disease that causes extreme and intense water loss in the body. It takes between 12 hours and 5 days for an individual to show symptoms after ingesting contaminated food or water. It causes acute watery diarrhea in children and adults and if...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i430158

Effect of Methanolic Extract of African Ebony (Diospyros mespiliformis) Stem Bark on Liver and Kidney Function Biomarkers in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Albino Rats

N. B. Muhammad, R. S. U. Wasagu & B. Sani · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

The effect of methanolic extract of African Ebony (Diospyros mespiliformis) on glucose level,   liver and kidney function biomarkers in alloxan induced diabetic rat was investigated. The rats were grouped into four of ten (10) rats each. The rats in Group B, C and D were induced...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i330156

Production and Optimization of Biosurfactants from Citrullus lanatus Seeds and Activity Determination with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolate

T. O. Ukwueze, V. E. O. Ozougwu, O. U. Njoku & G. S. Haruna · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Aims: To produce and optimize biosurfactants from Citrullus lanatus seeds. Study Design: Randomized design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry Lab. and Department of Microbiology lab. University of Nigeria, Nsukka, between April and August, 2017. Methodology:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i330155

Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Quinolone Resistance Genes in Staphylococcus aureus from Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Keffi, Nigeria

E. A. Sunday, Y. B. Ngwai, R. H. Abimiku, I. H. Nkene, Y. Ibrahim, E. Y. Envuladu & S. K. Kigbu · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Aims: This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance profile and quinolone resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus from patients attending Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nigeria. Methodology: A total of 240 clinical samples which comprised of high vaginal swabs, endocervi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i330151

Proximate, Anti-Nutrients and Elemental Constituents of C. esculenta

Oguazu E. Chinenye, Achilike I. Chidiebere & Ani O. Nnenna · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Cocoyam (C. esculenta) is an aroid that is grown most importantly for edible corms. C. esculenta is used by the locals, it has been noted that when used as feed, it causes swelling of the lips, mouth and throat. The aim of this work was to investigate the proximate, anti-nutrient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i330153

The Relationship between Haemoglobin Levels and Platelet Counts of Malaria Infected and Non-Infected Children in Offinso, Ghana

Ellis Kobina Paintsil, Charity Wiafe Akenten & Linda Aurelia Ofori · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Malaria is known to have significant effects on the body. This study, investigated the relation between platelet and haemoglobin levels of malaria positive and negative children (age range = 1-14 years).  Out of the 1049 children (4.1± 3.3 years), comprising 493 females and 556 m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i330154

Purification and Characterization of a Thermostable Chitinase Produced by a Fungus Isolated from Fruit Tree Rhizosphere

I. A. Afolayan, J. F. Oyun, E. A. Ekundayo & F. O. Ekundayo · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

This study reveals the chitinase producing ability of some fungi isolates cultured from the rhizosphere of different fruit trees such as mango, cassava, guava, and banana inside FUTA farm. A total of 16 isolates identified as Aspergillus nidulans, A. niger, A.flavus, A. fumigatus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i230149

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Costus afer Stems on the Serum Proteins and Bilirubin Levels of High Fat Diet Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats

Anyiam C. Chioma, Anyiam C. Albert & Onyeneho R. Ijeoma · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Aim: The effect of aqueous extract of Costus afer stems on total protein, albumin,globulin, total and conjugated bilirubin levels in diet induced hyperlipidemic rats were studied. Methodology: Wistar albino male rats (100-135 g) were randomly distributed into 7 groups of 12 rats...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i230150

Phenotypic and Genotypic Identification and Antifungal Susceptibility of Some Fungi Isolated from Tympanotonus fuscatus var. radula

Asemota Uwem Kelly, Obiekezie Smart Obuneme, Makut Makwin Danladi & Jubril Egwu Owuna · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Aim: This study aimed to identify fungi isolated from Tympanotonus fuscatus var. radula and evaluate its level of susceptibility to known antifungal compounds. Place and Duration of Study: Biotechnology Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Abuja between...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i230148

Comparative Study of Ethanolic Wild African Nutmeg (Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Stem Bark Extract Potentials and Selected Conventional Toothpaste against Hidden Resident Mouth Cavity Microfora

mouth cavity microfora. & Teniola Temitayo Mary · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

The aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the antibacterial activity of ethanolic stem extract of (Wild African nutmeg) Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) and some commercially available toothpaste against bacteria isolated from the hidden resident mouth cavity microfora. Bacter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i230147

Partially Purified 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulphurtransferase Obtained from the Intestine of Cane Rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) as a Detoxifier of Cyanide

A. A. Sanni, O. M. Ige, G. B. Olagunju & B. A. Olukade · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2020

Cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) is an herbivorous animal which feeds on plant materials, including cassavas that are known to contain cyanogenic glycosides. Cyanide or cyanogenic glycosides are known to be toxic for animal consumption. Therefore, Cane rat must have an inherent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v6i230146