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All published articles 997

Food Poisoning from Local Food Processing Methods: A Review

Chigozie Johnbosco Muoneke, Anuli Augusta Nwachukwu & Assumpta Ifunanya Okoye · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Food processing links food production to the provision of food of improved quality and nutrient availability, acceptability, preservation to curtail losses and availability in time of need. To maintain these attributes, a critical look at our local food processing methods is requ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i530417

Prevalence, Risk Factors and Management of Type 2 Diabetes, and its Predictors among Patients Using Multinomial Logistic Modeling Approach: Case of a Semi-Urban Cameroonian

Kuaté Giscard Kaptso, William Tchabo, Winifred Manyaka, Isabelle Mulango, Mbafor Brain Chebelem, Amungwa Fonteh Athanasius & Carl Moses Mbofung · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Background: Diabetes is a health problem worldwide. The prevalence of diabetes has been steadily increasing for the past three decades. Diabetes prevalence is growing most rapidly particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Areas undergoing rapid westernization and rapid nu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i530416

Effect of Smoked and Oven-dried Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on Haematological Parameters, Liver and Antioxidant Enzymes of Wistar Rats

I. K. Ndubueze, H. A. Ogbunugafor & A. A. Oladejo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Catfish is a traditional part of the diet of a large section of the world’s population. This study compared the effect of smoked and oven-dried catfish on hematological parameters, liver and antioxidant enzymes of wistar rats. Catfish samples were processed by smoking and oven-dr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i530415

Effectiveness of Behaviour Change Communication for Mothers on Complementary Feeding Practices and Infants’ Nutritional Status in Nigeria

Kolade Afolayan Afolabi & Adebukunola Olajumoke Afolabi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Introduction: The quality of feeding in early childhood depends on nutritional knowledge of mothers. Improving maternal nutrition knowledge is therefore pivotal towards promoting effective infants’ feeding behaviour. Objective: Study assessed mothers’ knowledge about complementar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430413

A Preliminary Risk Assessment of Yersinia Enterocolitica in the Food Chain: Some Aspects Related to Human Health in Norway

Hilde Kruse, Georg Kapperud, Jørgen Lassen, Bjørn Tore Lunestad, Truls Nesbakken, Espen Rimstad, Lucy Robertson, Eystein Skjerve & Yngvild Wasteson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

This preliminary risk assessment is a result of self-tasking by the Panel on Biological Hazards, Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety. The suggestion was offered to the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet), which responded and requested a risk profile, or a pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i530412

A Qualitative Assessment of the Risks of Transmission of Microorganisms to Humans Resulting from the Consumption of Raw Milk and Raw Cream in Norway

Hilde Kruse, Sigve Håvarstein, Georg Kapperud, Jørgen Lassen, Bjørn Tore Lunestad, Truls Nesbakken, Espen Rimstad, Lucy Robertson, Eystein Skjerve & Yngvild Wasteson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Pasteurisation of all consumer milk became mandatory in Norway in 1953, and this has been an important component of the protective measures that have reduced the incidence of milk and food borne diseases. In 2004, a complete recast of the hygiene legislation addressing both food...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430403

A Risk Assessment of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in the Norwegian Meat Chain with Emphasis on Dry-cured Sausages

Espen Rimstad, Leiv Sigve Håvarstein, Georg Kapperud, Jørgen Lassen, Bjørn-Tore Lunestad, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Eystein Skjerve & Yngvild Wasteson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

• coli is part of the normal gastrointestinal microbial flora of humans and animals. E. coli bacteria causing enteric/diarrhoeal disease are categorized into different groups based on their virulence properties and pathogenic features in humans. Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430404

Assessment and Updating of the Fortification Model from 2006

Margaretha Haugen, Jutta Dierkes, Wenche Frølich, Livar Frøyland, Ragnhild Halvorsen, Per Ole Iversen, Jan Ludvig Lyche, Azam Mansoor, Helle Margrete Meltzer & Bjørn Steen Skålhegg · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

In 2006 the, the Panel on Nutrition, Dietetic Products, Novel Food and Allergy in the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) adapted a Danish model for assessing applications concerning food fortification into Norwegian conditions. The fortification model is present...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430405

Assessment of Benefits and Risks of Probiotics in Processed Cerealbased Baby Foods Bifidobacterium Lactis Bb12

Ragnhild Halvorsen, Judith Narvhus, Jørgen Lassen, Tore Midtvedt, Jarle Rugtveit, Siamak Yazdankhah, Lene Frost Andersen, Wenche Frølich, Livar Frøyland, Margaretha Haugen, Georg Kapperud, Bjørn Tore Lunestad, Ernst Arne Høiby, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Truls Nesbakken, Karin Nygård, Ørjan Olsvik, Jan Erik Paulsen, Lucy Robertson, Michael Tranulis, Morten Tryland & Espen Rimstad · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has appointed an ad hoc-group of experts to answer a request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority regarding benefit and risk assessment of B. lactis Bb12 in baby foods focusing on the age groups 4-6 months, 612 months a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430406

Assessment of Creatine in Sports Products

Wenche Frølich, Elisabet Børsheim, Truls Raastad, Livar Frøyland, Ragnhild Halvorsen, Per Ole Iversen, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Jan Ludvig Lyche, Azam Mansoor, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Judith Narvhus & Margaretha Haugen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) conducted an assessment of creatine in sports products (e.g. supplements). The evaluation has been performed by an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430407

Assessment of Benefits and Risks of Probiotics in Processed Cereal-based Baby Foods Lactobacillus Paracasei ssp. Paracasei F19

Ragnhild Halvorsen, Jørgen Lassen, Tore Midtvedt, Judith Narvhus, Jarle Rugtveit, Siamak Yazdankhah, Karl Eckner, Wenche Frølich, Livar Frøyland, Per Ole Iversen, Georg Kapperud, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Bjørn-Tore Lunestad, Jan Ludvig Lyche, Azam Mansoor, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Truls Nesbakken, Karin Nygård, Lucy Robertson, Michael Tranulis, Morten Tryland & Margaretha Haugen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has appointed an ad hoc-group of experts to answer a request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority regarding benefit and risk assessment of Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei F19 (F19) in processed cerealbased baby f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430408

Separation of Commercially Important Tuna from Other Fishes Using Feature Descriptor and Pre-trained CNN Models

Jisha Anu Jose, C. Sathish Kumar & S. Sureshkumar · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Aims / Objectives: Identification of fish species is essential in export industries. Among the different fish species exported, tuna forms a significant portion and hence the separation of tuna from other fishes is necessary. The work aims to develop automated systems for the sep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430411

Assessment of Four Studies on Developmental Neurotoxicity of Bisphenol A

Knut Helkåas Dahl, Ragna Bogen Hetland, Edel Holene, Mona-Lise Binderup, Trine Husøy, Jan Erik Paulsen, Tore Sanner, Inger-Lise Steffensen, Vibeke Thrane & Jan Alexander · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has on the request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) assessed four studies on developmental neurotoxicity following low dose exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) (Adriani et...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430409

Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Carnation SHD-27531-4

Åshild Andreassen, Ville Erling Sipinen, Merethe Aasmo Finne, Per Brandtzaeg, Knut Helkås Dahl, Knut Tomas Dalen, Olavi Junttila, Richard Meadow, Inger Elisabeth Måren, Kåre M. Nielsen, Monica Sanden, Rose Vikse & Hilde-Gunn Opsahl-Sorteberg · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Carnation SHD-27531-4 is a genetically modified variety of Dianthus caryophyllus L. used as a decorative plant species. The red-purple colour of the flowers results from expression of the two newly introduced genes dfr and f 3’5’h, encoding the enzymes dihydroflavonol 4reductase...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430410

Triglyceride Composition of Almond Seed Oil (Terminalia catappa) Grown in Nigeria using GC-MS and 1H-NMR Spectroscopy

Afolayan S. Sunday, Fashanu T. Abosede, Enenche E. Daniel, Adediji A. Yetunde, Salawu R. Adenike & Lawal I. Oluwasanmi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2021

Almond (Terminalia catappa) seeds are rich in oil; however, their study has received limited attention, with researches focused mainly on their health potentials. The present study assesses the composition of the fatty acid (FA) components present in the almond seed oils extracte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2021/v13i430402