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All published articles 997

Effect of Postharvest Practices (Sorting & De-hulling) on Total Mineral (Ash), Zinc and Iron Contents of Chickpea and Faba Bean Flours

Abadi Gebre Mezgebe, Tadesse Fikre Teferra, Robert Bob Tyler & Abrehet Fisseha Gebremeskel · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Various factors influence utilization and nutrient content of pulses including pre-harvest and postharvest practices. Pulses are usually exposed to postharvest practices (harvesting, cleaning, sorting, drying, de-hulling, processing). The effect of these practices on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20937

Towards a Micronutrient-Rich, Aflatoxin-Free Peanut Value Chain in Ghana: Results of a Comprehensive Assessment

William Masters, Shibani Ghosh & Daniel Sarpong · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study analyzes the potential for high-value peanut production, processing and marketing in Ghana, identifying opportunities for new investment and interventions to improve nutrition and livelihoods on a commercial scale. Methods: Our research combined an extensiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20938

Zinc Deficiency in Sri Lanka: Prevalence and Risk Factors

Renuka Jayatissa, Aberra Bekele, Priyantha Ekanayaka, J. M. Ranbanda & Yasoma Kumari · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Optimum zinc nutrition is essential for adequate growth of young children. In Sri Lanka, available information on zinc deficiency is very limited. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of zinc deficiency among children between 6-59 months and to identify...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20939

The Formulation, Application and Development of YingYangBao for Early Child Nutrition Improvement in China

Chunming Chen, Yuying Wang & Wu He · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To describe the development process of home-fortification in complementary food (YingYangBao, YYB) for nutrition security of early children in China and evidence needed for policy-making. Methods: We summarized the effectiveness and experiences of YYB delivery in pilo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20940

Nutrition Survey Toolkit for Improved Micronutrient Surveys

Tiffany Duque, Kevin Sullivan, Donnie Whitehead, Carine Mapango & Katie Tripp · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The Survey Toolkit, developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and hosted by the Micronutrient Initiative, provides epidemiological support and guidance through standardized tools to countries for the assessment and monitoring of population micro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20941

Dietary Vitamin A Consumption and Associated Factors in 12 to 59 Month Old Children in Tula, SNNPR

Genet Bekele, Stocker Barbara & Debebe Moges · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess dietary intake of vitamin A and factors associated with it. Methods: A community-based cross sectional study with both quantitative and qualitative elements that involved in 556 children with the age of 12 to 59 months from Tula...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20828

Biofortified Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Provides More Bioavailable Iron than Standard Pearl Millet: Studies In vivo (Gallus gallus) and an In vitro Digestion/Caco-2 Model

Elad Tako, Binu Cherian & Raymond Glahn · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) is the most widely grown type of millet, primarily in Africa and India. Our objective was to compare the capacities of two isolines of pearl millet (standard and Fe biofortified) to deliver iron (Fe) for hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20942

Dietary Zinc Deficiency affects Blood Linoleic Acid: Dihomo-γ-linolenic Acid (LA:DGLA) Ratio; A Sensitive Physiological Marker of Zinc Status In vivo (Gallus gallus)

Spenser Reed, Raymond Glahn, Thomas Brenna & Elad Tako · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Zinc (Zn) is a vital micronutrient used for over 300 enzymatic reactions and multiple biochemical and structural processes in the body. To date, sensitive and specific biological markers of Zn status are still needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20943

Juxtaposing Nutrient Intake Estimates from 24-Hour Recall, 7-Day Recall, and Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES): Comparing Bangladesh’s Integrated Household Survey (BIHS 2011-12) and Its Income and Expenditure Survey (2010 HIES)

Celeste Sununtnasuk & John Fiedler · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Understanding food consumption patterns and nutrient intakes is essential for informing nutrition policymaking. However, there is no consensus on which is the “best” method for measuring them. This study juxtaposes nutrient intake estimates using three alternative die...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20944

Iron-folic Acid Distribution and Consumption through Antenatal Care: Identifying Barriers across Countries

Celeste Sununtnasuk, John Fiedler & Alexis D'Agostino · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Despite renewed efforts, the prevalence of maternal anemia is unacceptably high in developing countries. Iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation and coverage through antenatal care (ANC) is persistently low and remains under-resourced and underutilized. In recognition o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20945

Establishment of a Regional Iodine Resource Laboratory and External Quality Assessment Program at the Kazakh Academy of Nutrition

Tiffany Duque, Amir Makhmudov, Feruza Ospanova, Shamil Tazhibayev, Katie Tripp & Aigul Nurgabilova · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The need for and lack of iodine resource laboratories in Central and Eastern Europe led to an agreement between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and UNICEF for developing a regional iodine reference laboratory at the Kazakh Academy of Nutrition (KA...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20946

Designing Co-packaging for Zinc & Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) to Influence Caregiver and Provider Behaviours for Treating Childhood Diarrhea in Guatemala

Marion Roche, Rosario Garcia, Ali MacLean & Noel Solomons · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The Guatemalan Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance has scaled-up co-adjunctive zinc as a national policy, yet utilization of this newly-available life-saving commodity remains a concern.  The purpose of this study was to design effective co-packaging for z...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20947

Results from a Compliance Study of Food Fortification in Nigeria and Implications on Regulatory Monitoring

O. A. Ogunmoyela, Larry Umunna, Francis Aminu, Greg Garrett & Dora Panagides · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The aim of this study was to: 1) ascertain the levels of compliance with national fortification standards for vitamin A and iron; and 2) use the results as an advocacy tool to improve compliance and regulatory monitoring. Methods: The study was carried out in 2012 usi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20948

Practice-Based Implementation Research on the National Scale-Up of Micronutrient Powders in Bolivia

Stanley Zlotkin, Claudia Schauer, Kimberly B. Harding, Ali MacLean, Marion L. Roche & Oriana Vaccarino · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Bolivia is among few countries to have scaled-up Micronutrient Powders (MNPs) for children to the national level. Here we explore Bolivia’s experience as an early-adopter and in doing so, identify enabling conditions and stakeholders that led to scale-up, and barriers...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20949

A Formative Research Study to Integrate Home Fortification of Complementary Foods into a Family Health Program in Bihar: Process and Methodology

Melissa Young, Priya Kekre, Pankaj Verma, Meggha Sheth, Arup Kumar Das, Shamik Trehan, Indrajit Chaudhuri, Amlan Majumdar, Amy Webb Girard, Usha Ramakrishnan, Sridhar Srikantiah & Reynaldo Martorell · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The objective of this formative research was to develop a locally appropriate home fortification program for children (6-24mo) and to explore feasibility and acceptability within an integrated family health program in Bihar. Methods: The study consisted of three phase...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20950