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All published articles 997

Microbial Diversity and Heavy Metals Concentration of Wood Smoked Fish from Edonwhii Fishing Settlement in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

U. S. Fred, O. D. Akan, J. P. Essien & S. I. Umana · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The microbial diversity and heavy metal concentrations of wood smoked fishes (Clarias gariepinus and Pseudotolithus elongatus) from Edonwhii fishing settlement in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were investigated using standard microbiological protocols and analytical procedures, to asc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43454

Bio-preservative Activities of Partially Purified Bacteriocin Extracts of Lactobacillus mindensis TMW and Lactobacillus tucceti CECT 5920 Isolated from Nigerian Fermented Foods

C. N. Obi, O. K. Achi & E. Nwachukwu · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The preservative potentials of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) recovered from some Nigerian traditional fermented foods were assessed by inoculating 0.1 ml aliquots of suitable dilutions of the food samples on De Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar fortified with 50mg of nystatin. The isolat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/44097

Fermentation of Cassava Leaves Improves Provitamin A Carotenoid Bioefficacy in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguculatus)

Lessoy Zoué, Christopher Davis, Sébastien Niamké & Sherry Tanumihardjo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of fermented cassava leaves used as diet on provitamin A carotenoid bioefficacy. Study Design: Carotenoid analysis of fermented (F) and non-fermented (NF) cassava leaves, feeding Mongolian gerbils with F and NF leaves and β-c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43881

Assessment of Dietary Intake of Vitamin C and Calcium in the Norwegian Population

Margaretha Haugen, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Livar Frøyland, Kristin Holvik, Martinus Løvik, Tor A. Strand, Grethe S. Tell & Per Ole Iversen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has, at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet; NFSA), evaluated the intake of vitamin C and calcium in the Norwegian population. VKM has also conducted scenario...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43855

Assessment of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Food Chains in Norway

Siamak Yazdankhah, Danica Grahek-Ogden, Brit Hjeltnes, Solveig Langsrud, Jørgen Lassen, Madelaine Norström, Marianne Sunde, Karl Eckner, Georg Kapperud, Judith Narvhus, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Jan Thomas Rosnes, Olaug Taran Skjerdal, Eystein Skjerve, Line Vold & Yngvild Wasteson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) asked the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) for an assessment of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the food chains in Norway, with focus on each of the following food chains: pigs an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43854

Criteria for Safe Use of Plant Ingredients in Diets for Aquacultured Fish

Gro-Ingunn Hemre, Heidi Amlund, Marit Aursand, Anne Marie Bakke, Rolf Erik Olsen, Einar Ringø, Birger Svihus, Aksel Bernhoft, Bjørn M. Jenssen, Trond Møretrø, Live Lingaas Nesse & Ole Torrissen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) asked the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet) to assess if the criteria for safe use of plant ingredients in diets for aquacultured fish fulfil the Feed regulative §7 to “not induce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43861

Assessment of Zinc Intake in Relation to Tolerable Upper Intake Levels

Tor A. Strand, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Livar Frøyland, Margaretha Haugen, Sigrun Henjum, Kristin Holvik, Martinus Løvik, Bjørn Steen Skålhegg, Tonje Holte Stea & Per Ole Iversen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA, Mattilsynet) has requested the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) to assess the intake of iron zinc in the Norwegian population in relation to tolerable upper intake levels (ULs). The existing maximum limit for zinc in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43860

Risk Assessment of Bacillus coagulans Used as "Other Substances"

Danica Grahek-Ogden, Karl Eckner, Georg Kapperud, Jørgen Lassen, Judith Narvhus, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Jan Thomas Rosnes, Olaug Taran Skjerdal, Eystein Skjerve, Line Vold, Siamak Yazdankhah & Yngvild Wasteson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has, at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet; NFSA), assessed the risk of "other substances" in food supplements sold in Norway. These risk assessments will pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43863

Assessment of Vitamin E Intake in Relation to Tolerable Upper Intake Levels

Margaretha Haugen, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Livar Frøyland, Sigrun Henjum, Kristin Holvik, Martinus Løvik, Bjørn Steen Skålhegg, Tonje Holte Stea & Tor A. Strand · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has, at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet; NFSA), assessed the intake of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) in the Norwegian population in relation to tolerable up...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43859

Human Pathogens in Marine Mammal Meat

Morten Tryland, Bjørn-Tore Lunestad, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Eystein Skjerve, Danica Grahek-Ogden, Karl Eckner, Georg Kapperud, Karin Nygård, Michael Tranulis & Jørgen Lassen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

Background:   Norway conducts commercial hunts for seals and whales, and since marine mammal meat and products are distributed to the public, these products are covered by the general hygiene control regulations. The control of meat from marine mammals is based primarily on organ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43862

Assessment of Vitamin B6 Intake in Relation to Tolerable Upper Intake Levels

Margaretha Haugen, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Livar Frøyland, Sigrun Henjum, Kristin Holvik, Martinus Løvik, Bjørn Steen Skålhegg, Tonje Holte Stea, Tor A. Strand & Per Ole Iversen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has, at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet; NFSA), assessed the intake of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) in the Norwegian population in relation to tolerable upper i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43858

Assessment of Iron Intake in Relation to Tolerable Upper Intake Levels

Tor A. Strand, Inger Therese L. Lillegaard, Livar Frøyland, Margaretha Haugen, Sigrun Henjum, Kristin Holvik, Martinus Løvik, Bjørn Steen Skålhegg, Tonje Holte Stea & Per Ole Iversen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) has, at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet; NFSA), assessed the intake of iron in the Norwegian population in relation to tolerable upper intake levels (ULs)....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/43856

Retrospective Study on the Association between Maternal Macronutrient Intake and Urogenital Infections during Pregnancy in a Swiss Cohort

Agusta Viola Snophan & Katharina C. Quack Lötscher · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

Aims: Urogenital infections during pregnancy have been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that macronutrient intake and relative macronutrient contribution to diet is related to the risk of developing urogenital infections...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/42904

Cyanide Toxicity of Freshly Prepared Smoothies and Juices Frequently Consumed

A. Baker, M. C. Garner, K. W. Kimberley, D. B. Sims, J. H. Stordock, R. P. Taggart & D. J. Walton · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

Aims: This study was conducted to detect the presence of cyanide in popular fruit and vegetable smoothies and juices marketed as raw and natural. Study Design: Eleven (11) popular varieties of drinks were analyzed for total cyanide (TCN).   Drinks contained raw vegetables and fru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/44004

Moringa olifera: Nutrient Dense Food Source and World’s Most Useful Plant to Ensure Nutritional Security, Good Health and Eradication of Malnutrition

Vijai Pratap Singh, Amit Arulanantham, Victor Parisipogula, Sian Arulanantham & Arnab Biswas · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2018

Moringa (Moringa olifera Lam.), belonging to the family Moringaceae, is a plant native to the Indian sub-continent and has become naturalised in tropical and sub-tropical areas around the world. Traditionally, the leaves, fruits, flowers, and immature pods of this tree are eaten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2018/42468