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All published articles 997

Risk Assessment of the Metabolite M44 of Bixafen, One of the Active Substancesin Aviator Xpro EC225

Jan Ludvig Lyche, Hubert Dirven, Marit Låg, Asbjørn Magne Nilsen, Katrine Borgå, Ole Martin Eklo, Merete Grung, Line Emilie Sverdrup & Torsten Källqvist · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Aviator Xpro EC 225 containing the active substance bixafen was assessed by VKM in spring 2013, and it was concluded that the metabolite M44 has potential for groundwater contamination. Furthermore, VKM assessed in late 2013 the relevance of this metabolite in accordance with the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i430077

The Link between Antimicrobial Resistance and the Content of Potentially Toxic Metals in Soil and Fertilising Products

Yngvild Wastson, Eystein Skjerve, Siamak Yazdankhah, Karl Eckner, Georg Kapperud, Jørgen Fredrik Lassen, Judith Narvhus, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Jan Thomas Rosnes, Olaug Taran Skjerdal & Line Vold · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Potentially toxic metals (PTM), along with PTM-resistant bacteria and PTM-resistance genes may be introduced to soil and water through sewage systems, direct excretion, land application of biosolids (organic matter recycled from sewage, especially for use in agriculture) or anima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i430078

CWD in Norway – A State of Emergency for the Future of Cervids (Phase II)

Helge Hansen, Georg Kapperud, Atle Mysterud, Erling J. Solberg, Olav Strand, Michael Tranulis, Bjørnar Ytrehus, Maria Gulbrandsen Asmyhr, Danica Grahel-Ogden, Karl Eckner, Jørgen Lassen, Judith Narvhus, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Jan Thomas Rosnes, Olaug Taran Skjerdal, Eystein Skjerve, Line Vold & Yngvild Wastson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet, NFSA) and the Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet, NEA) requested the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) for a scientific opinion on Chronic wasting disease (CWD) i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330069

CWD in Norway

Michael Tranulis, Morten Tryland, Georg Kapperud, Eystein Skjerve, Roar Gudding, Danica Grahel-Ogden, Karl Eckner, Jørgen Lassen, Judith Narvhus, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Jan Thomas Rosnes, Olaug Taran Skjerdal, Line Vold, Siamak Yazdankhah & Yngvild Wastson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) and Norwegian Environmental Authority (NEA) asked the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM) for an opinion on factors associated with the introduction of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330070

Degradation and Mobility of Pesticides in Norwegian Soils

Ole Martin Eklo, Marit Almvik, Halvard Hole, Åge Arild Nyborg, Marianne Stenrød, Katrine Borgå, Hubert Dirven, Merete Grung, Jan Ludvig Lyche, Marit Låg, Asbjørn Magne Nilsen, Line Emilie Sverdrup & Torsten Källqvist · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

In this report the following topic of pesticides and fate in Norway has been outlined covering: 1. Factors influencing degradation of pesticides. 2. Description and update of datasets on soil and climate in agricultural areas. 3. Normalization of field degradation data as input f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330071

Genotoxic Assessment of the Metabolite M-11 of Mepanipyrim, the Active Ingredient in the Plant Protection Product FRUPICA SC

Hubert Dirven, Jan Ludvig Lyche, Marit Låg, Asbjørn Magne Nilsen, Katrine Borgå, Ole Martin Eklo, Merete Grung, Line Emilie Sverdrup & Torsten Källqvist · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

The VKM Panel for plant protection products considered Frupica SC in a meeting on 25.11.2010, and found the active ingredient problematic with regard to carcinogenic effects and possible genotoxicity. M11 is a metabolite of mepanipyrim which is the active ingredient the plant pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330072

Health Risk Assessment of a Food Supplement Containing Lactobacillus reuteri Protectis®

Judith Narvhus, Jørgen Lassen, Danica Grahel-Ogden, Karl Eckner, Georg Kapperud, Truls Nesbakken, Lucy Robertson, Jan Thomas Rosnes, Olaug Taran Skjerdal, Eystein Skjerve, Line Vold, Siamak Yazdankhah & Yngvild Wastson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

The Norwegian Scientific Commitee for Food Safety (VKM) appointed a working group of experts to answer a request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority regarding health risk assessment of Lactobacillus reuteri Protectis® in a food supplement intended for use by infants and youn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330073

Antibacterial Properties of the Predominant Microorganisms Isolated from Fermenting Cassava Tubers during fufu Production against Selected Enteropathogenic Bacteria

Kehinde Tope, Adegbehingbe, Soji, Fakoya, Bello, Oluyemi, Marcus, Bartholomew Saanu, Adeleke, Olatomide Samuel, Fagbohun & Damola Olabanji, Adejoro · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Aim: This research investigated the antibacterial activities of the predominant microorganisms isolated from fermenting cassava mash during fufu production against selected enteropathogenic bacteria. Methodology: Microbiological analysis was carried out on the mash on daily basis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330068

Comparative Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential in Thermally Processed, Underutilized Food Grains of the Himalayan Region

Anuradha Dutta, Pushpa Shukla, Soni Tilara, Nivedita Prasad, Raushan Khan, Shweta Suri & S. B. Bharadwaj · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Aims: To determine the bioactive components and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in selected underutilized crops of the Himalayan region viz. Barnyard millet, Grain amaranth, Rice bean, Black soybean and Horsegram. Study Design: Experimental design (Lab experiment). Place and Dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330067

Serum Vitamin A Content among Malnourished and Healthy Children in Kisangani City, DRC

F. Lusamaki Mukunda, E. Solomo, Mosisi Moleka, Omekomba Konde, L. E. Likaka, Bosuandole Litua, A. Kayisu Kalenga, S. Batina Agasa & C. Kayembe Tshilumba · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Summary: Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient needed by the body for various physiological functions. Its deficiency is associated with several functional disorders. The objective of this study is to determine blood vitamin A levels in malnourished and healthy children. Method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330066

Effect of Sorghum-tigernut Ibyer (A Traditional Gruel) on the Fasting Blood Glucose Levels of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

Shalem Shiekuma, Moses Ukeyima, Msendoo, Janet Ahuah, Idoko Blessing & Terzungwe Tughgba · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Background: There is growing interest in the use of natural foods in the management of chronic diseases like diabetes. Ibyer is a fibre rich gruel consumed amongst the Tiv people of Benue State made from whole sorghum or millet flours. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330065

Caloric Substitution of Diets with Apple Pomace was Determined to be Safe for Renal and Bone Health Using a Growing Rat Model

R. Chris Skinner, Joseph C. Gigliotti, Katherine H. Taylor, Derek C. Warren, Vagner A. Benedito & Janet C. Tou · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Aims: To determine the safety of caloric substitution with 10% (g/kg) apple pomace to a healthy or Western diet. Study Design: Growing (age 22-29 days) female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned (n=8 rats/group) to consume a purified standard rodent diet (AIN-93G), AIN-93G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330063

A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Coating and Dusting Technologies on Fortification of Acha (Digitaria exilis) Grains

Chinedu Ann Chika, E. Atawodi Sunday, Umeh Chisom Charles & Kahu Jerry Chechet · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

Background: Reports have shown that consumption of acha (Digitaria exilis) is beneficial to both diabetic and hypertensive patients considering its low glycaemic index, if fortified could assist to improve health and in combating hidden hunger. Aims: This work was aimed at establ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330059

Fungal and Mycotoxin Contamination of Stored Maize in Kogi, Northcentral Nigeria: An Implication for Public Health

O. N. Akoma, C. C. Ezeh, K. I. Chukwudozie, C. C. Iwuchukwu & D. O. Apeh · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

The maize value chain in the Kogi State and most parts of the country from where maize is purchased into the State lacks mechanisms that ensure grain quality and safety. Against the above-backdrop, this study was designed to evaluate toxigenic fungi and associated mycotoxins in m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330061

Response of Bioactive Phytochemicals in Vegetables and Fruits to Environmental Factors

Jingwen Xu, Xiaoyu Su, Yonghui Li, Xiuzhi Sun, Donghai Wang & Weiqun Wang · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2019

This review focused on the influence of environmental systems and/or factors including high tunnel, UV and visible light, fertilization, and irrigation on bioactive compounds in vegetables and fruits. Most studies reported that high tunnel reduced chicoric acid and luteolin in ve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2019/v9i330062