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Effects of Refining Processes on the Physicochemical Properties of Some Selected Vegetable Oils

C. T. Onyema & K. K. Ibe · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The post refining processes effects on the physicochemical properties of some selected vegetable oils were studied using standard analytical procedures. The results obtained showed that specific gravity were unaffected after refining with values 0.900 (crude and refined palm oil)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23290

Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solution by Acrylic Acid Modified Walnut Shell: Isotherms and Kinetics

Liping Cheng, Weilan Xue & Zuoxiang Zeng · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The adsorption isotherms and kinetics of acrylic acid modified walnut shell (AA-WNS) for Pb(II) were investigated in the temperature range of 288-308K. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was utilized for evaluation of the developed walnut shell. Adsorption isotherm data were bett...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23548

Isolation and Characterization of Zygadenine- N- ribofuranoside from the Leaves of Nymphaea alba Lily

Peter Chidi Njoku, Johnbull O. Echeme, Rosemary I. Uchegbu & Emeka C. Ogoko · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Aims: To isolate and characterize a new secondary metabolite, zygadenine-N-ribofuranoside derivative from the leaves of water lily (Nymphaeae alba L.). Methodology: The ethanol extract of the dried leaves was partitioned between chloroform and water (1:1), then the chloroform fra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/19929

Compressed Stabilized Earth Block: A Green Alternative for Non-load Bearing Building Block in Developing Countries like Bangladesh

Md. Mominur Rahman, Mirza Md. Rashiduzzaman, Fazle Zawad Akhand & Kazi Bayzid Kabir · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Fire-burnt clay molded brick remains the chief building material in Bangladesh although it is considered as a massive source of Greenhouse Gas (GHG). In this study compressed earth blocks stabilized with various additives were examined as an alternative to the fire burnt clay mol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23071

Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Mimusops elengi Flower Extract and Its Synergistic Antimicrobial Potential

J. Jeyasundari, P. Shanmuga Praba & Y. Brightson Arul Jacob · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Aims: To express environment friendly method for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Mimusops elengi flower extract and incorporation of AgNPs with selected antibiotics at distinct dose. Study Design: Samples of Mimusops elengi flowers were collected in NMSSVN Colleg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23161

Multivariate Analysis of Under Ground Water Pollution Sources in Agbabu Bitumen Belt

Abatyough Terungwa Michael, Ibraheem Aderemi, Onoyima Christian, Adebiyi Adedayo, Yusuf James & Ahmed Salamatu · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Multivariate data analysis is used to analyse underground water samples from ten (10) different water sources in Agbabu bituminous belt of Nigeria. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed Component one (PC1) to be the most significant Component accounting for 54.09% of the poll...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/21991

Synthesis, Characterization and Theoretical Study of New Schiff Bases Derived from 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene and Their Ni(II) Complexes

Taher S. Ababneh, Taghreed M. A. Jazzazi, Hamdan S. AlEbaisat, Tareq M. A. AlShboul, Mansour H. Almatarneh & Albara I. Alrawashdeh · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of some new Schiff base compounds (L1H2, L2H2 and L3H2) derived from the condensation reaction of 1.8-diaminonaphthalene with substituted benzaldehydes (3-NO2, 3,4-OMe and 4-CN) and their nickel (II) complexes. The chara...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23705

Suitability of Selected Nigeria Clay Deposit for Production of Clay Based Ceramic Water Filters

S. A. Olubayode, O. S. Awokola, E. O. Dare & O. T. Olateju · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

This study is designed to investigate the suitability of selected Nigeria clay deposit for Clay based ceramic water filters (CWFs). Clay samples were collected from five randomly selected locations within Nigeria Namely: Ibafo in Lagos state, Ondo in Ondo state, Ilesha in Osun st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23175

Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Groundwater in the Vicinity of an Oil Depot in Nigeria

Peter Olaoye Oyeleke & Funmilayo Joke Okparaocha · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Assessment of heavy metals in groundwater located around refined petroleum products depot in Ibadan, Nigeria were carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) technique. Water samples were collected and analyzed for copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/22913

Assessment of Minerals and Trace Elements in Termiteria and Ten Meter (10 M) Adjacent Soils in Maiha Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria

J. A. Ndahi, O. N. Maitera, D. Kubmarawa & M. H. Shagal · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

This work was aimed at assessing minerals and trace element contents of termiteria and ten meter adjacent surface soils during dry and rainy seasons. The study area (Maiha), was stratified into east and west sampling locations from which a termiterium and its ten meter adjacent s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23195

Investigation Chemical Interaction Type of Polyacrylic Acid Based Hydrogel with Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Shamo Zokhrab Tapdiqov, Samira Mirali Mammadova, Dilgam Babir Taghiyev & Nizami Allahverdi Zeynalov · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

In alkali environment hydrogels with high swelling ability have been synthesized as a result of cross-linking  well water soluble and non-toxic polymer - polyacrylic acid (Mη=230 kDa) with 5, 10, 15 and 20% ratio (by weight) of N,N`-methylene-bis-acrylamide. Absorption processes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23087

Removal of Lead and Cobalt from Pharmaceutical Effluent: Efficiency of Activated Coconut Shell and Commercial Activated Carbon

U. M. Mohammed, M. Binta, S. Mustapha & M. Idris · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Zinc Chloride, Sodium Sulphate and Boric acid were used as activating agents for coconut shell. The activated carbons prepared from the mentioned activating agents labelled AC1, AC2, and AC3 were tested for their adsorptive capacities compared with commercially activated carbon (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/22558

Comparative Bioaccumulative Potential of Copper Cadmium and Lead by Gymnarchus niloticus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis in Pollution Prone Aquatic Environments of North-Western Nigeria

H. L. Muhammad, R. A. Shehu, L. S. Bilbis & S. M. Dangoggo · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Heterobranchus bidorsalis in Pollution Prone Fishes in aquatic environment accumulate metals in their tissues many times greater than present in sediment and water. Three organs: gills, muscles, and bones were collected from Gymnarchus niloticus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/21591

Saponin Terpenoids; A Brief Review of Mechanisms of Actions and Anti-cancerous Effects

R. Aboutalebi & A. Monfared · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Saponins are high molecular weight glycosides with a wide variety of biological activities and pharmaceutical applications. Saponins are widely distributed in plants and interact biologically with active cellular structures. It seems that saponins in different classes may have di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/20638