Skip to content

All published articles 904

Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Pearl Millet (Penisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.) Genotypes

Musa Ishag Mohamed Subi & Atif Elsadig Idris · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Fifteen genotypes of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) were evaluated at Sudan University of Science and Technology, The Demonstration Farm, College of Agricultural Studies, Shambat, during the summer season 2009 and 2010. The present study was conducted to assess the m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2214

The Effect of Locally Fabricated Pelletizing Machine on the Chemical and Microbial Composition of Organic Fertilizer

T. B. Hammed · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

In order to make organic fertilizer more quantifiable and attractive to farmers, a pelletizing machine was fabricated locally to produce pellets from powdery fertilizer. However, concerns have been raised on the potential impacts this process could have on the quality of organic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2044

Effects of Estrogen and Folic Acid on High Fat Induced Hypercholesterolemic Mice

S. Akter, M. A. Miah, M. A. H. N. A. Khan & M. K. Islam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: To elucidate the effect of estrogen and folic acid on high fat (butter) induced lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride (TG)) and on tissue texture changes in mice. Designs: Randomized block desi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2003

Biosorption of Lead by Pleurotus florida and Trichoderma viride

A. S. Arun Prasad, G. Varatharaju, C. Anushri & S. Dhivyasree · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: The objective of the work is to remove Pb2+ by Pleurotus florida and Trichoderma viride in batch studies and to study the kinetics and adsorption isotherm of Pb2+  adsorption by fungal species and to determine the desorption performance by suitable desorbing agents. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2348

Sequential Application of Plastic Media-Trickling Filter and Sand Filter for Domestic Wastewater Treatment at Low Temperature Condition

Abdul Rehman, Iffat Naz, Zia Ullah Khan, Muhammad Rafiq, Naeem Ali & Safia Ahmad · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Present research was aimed towards designing and construction of efficient plastic media-trickling filter (TF) for the treatment of domestic wastewater. The hydraulic flow rate through the TF was maintained at 80±2 ml/min at a temperature range of 5-15ºC by selecting treatment ti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/2013

Neuroprotective Effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis Methanol Extract on Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Oxidative Stress in Human IMR32 Neuroblastoma Cell Line

Kshitija Dhuna, Vikram Dhuna, Gaurav Bhatia, Jatinder Singh & Sukhdev Singh Kamboj · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate and ascertain the protective role of methanolic/ethanolic/water extracts of Convolvulus pluricaulis against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in IMR32 Neuroblastoma cell line as model system and identify the factor responsible for the protective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1655

Ranking Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis

Khalid A. Mohamed, Atif Elsadig Idris, Hassan Ibrahim Mohammed & Khalid Abdalla Osman Adam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

The evaluation of selection criteria using correlation coefficients, multiple regression and path analysis was carried out for a period of two years on sixteen genotypes of rice (Oryza sativa L.).These genotypes were studied during 2008 and 2009 summer seasons at EDduim and Kosti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1821

Identification of Putative Vibrio Species Isolated from Processed Marine Fish Using Thiosulphate-Citrate-Bile-Sucrose (TCBS) Agar

Martha NNN Shikongo-Nambabi, Percy M. Chimwamurombe & Stephanus N. Venter · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aims: To identify putative Vibrio isolates obtained from processed hake, pilchards and horse mackerel using Thiosulphate-Citrate-Bile-Sucrose (TCBS) agar. Place and Duration of Study: Sampling during April – June 2005 in Walvis Bay Namibia. Further analyses performed at the Depar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1507

Hematological Changes of the African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Juveniles Induced by Diuron

F. Ajani & A. A. Awogbade · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aim: To study the changes in haematological and plasma biochemical parameters of diuron at different sub-lethal levels on Clarias gariepinus juvenile. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Science and Fisheries Management laboratory, Bowen University, lwo, Osun State,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/2119

Radio-Sensitivity of Some Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes to Gamma Irradiation: Indices for Use as Improvement

L. Tshilenge-Lukanda, C. Funny-Biola, A. Tshiyoyi-Mpunga, J. Mudibu, M. Ngoie-Lubwika, R. Mukendi-Tshibingu & A. Kalonji-Mbuyi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Mutation breeding in crop plants is an effective approach in improvement of crop having narrow genetic base such as groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). Determination of effective irradiation dose is prerequisite for mutation breeding and development of genetic variability by induce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1459

Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid in Reducing Glyphosate-Induced Toxicity in Rats

E. V. Ikpeme, O. Udensi, U. B. Ekaluo & T. O. Solomon · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aim: Humans and animals interact with their environments on a daily basis and, as a consequence, are exposed to a broad spectrum of synthesized chemicals present in the food they eat, the air they breathe and the water they drink including glyphosate. This study was aimed at inve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1634

Optimization of Borassus flabellifer Amylase Extraction Procedure Using Box-Behnken Design and Development of Simple Affinity Chromatographic Technique for Purification of Amylases

Ranjith Kumar Bakku, Ramana Terli, Subba Rao Somalanka & Mary Anupama Palukurty · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

This work is aimed to study the optimal conditions of extraction and development of novel purification process for α-Amylase from pericarp of Borassus flabellifer fruit. Optimization was done by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Box-Behnken design. The variables chosen for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1200

Characterization of Solid State Fermentation Culture Conditions for Growth and Mananase Production by Aspergillus niger USM F4 on Rice Husk in Tray System

Darah Ibrahim, Hapsari Puspitaloka, Rashidah Abdul Rahim & Lim Sheh Hong · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aim: The study evaluated various fermentation conditions for the production of mannanase. Place and Duration of Study: Industrial Biotechnology Research Laboratory (IBRL), School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia between May 2009 and Septem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1486

Optimization of Cultural and Nutritional Parameters for the Production of Laccase by Pleurotus ostreatus ARC280

Maysa A. Elsayed, Mohamed M. Hassan, Ali M. Elshafei, Bakry M. Haroun & Abdelmageed M. Othman · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aims: To optimize laccase production by submerged fermentation using an edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus ARC280. Study Design: Laccase activity was assayed by monitoring the product formation rate of enzymatic oxidation of syringaldazine spectrophotometrically at 525 nm. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1305