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All published articles 904

Fungal Infection Enhances Anthocyanin Production in Blue Flowers of Clitoria ternatea

Aroonsri Priprem, Sophon Boonlue, Natanong Yodsing & Bhattaranitch Khampaenjiraroch · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Penicillium citrinum Aims: A white fungus which commonly infects blue petals of Clitoria ternatea L. (CT) was identified and total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity of CT extracts from infected and uninfected CT were compared. Study Design:  Experimental research. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10370

Biogas Production Potential of Co-Digestion of Pig Droppings with Cow Dung Under Tropical Conditions

Emmanuel C. Chukwuma & Godwin O. Chukwuma · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The biogas production potential of animal wastes offers sustainable biogas production, cleaner environment and economic benefits. This work is an investigation into the best blend leading to higher biogas production from two major animal wastes for improved biogas production. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10776

Genetic Variability in Cultured and Wild Population of Clarias gariepinus Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)

O. Michael Popoola, A. Emmanuel Fasakin & I. John Awopetu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Genetic Variability in Cultured and Wild Population of Clarias gariepinus Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) Aim: The present study was undertaken to determine the genetic differences between cultured and wild populations of Clarias gariepi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/11228

Production and Evaluation of Biosurfactant by Serratia marcescens UCP 1549 Using Industrial Wastes

T. S. Alves, J. P. Salgado, R. F. S. Andrade, D. Montero-Rodríguez, W. B. Ferreira, M. M. Almeida, G. M. Campos Takaki & H. W. C. Araújo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Production and Evaluation of Biosurfactant by Serratia marcescens UCP 1549 Using Industrial Wastes Aims: Biosurfactants are surface-active agents of microbial origin that have a property of lowering the surface tension between two liquids. This study aimed to the production of bi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/9774

Arachis hypogaea L. Direct Organogenesis and SDS - PAGE Analysis in Groundnut

S. Palanivel, S. Parvathi, V. Muniappan, C. Deepa & A. Abuthahir · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The present research work was carried out to observe the effect of various concentrations of Benzyl amino purine (BAP) in terms of multiple shoot induction with special emphasis on qualitative and quantitative changes of proteins during multiple shoot formation. From whole embryo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/9237

Rapid micropropagation of Cucumis sativus var. Dastgerdi (Iranian cultivar) by Node Culture Technique

Otroshy Mahmoud & Mokhtari Arash · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Rapid micropropagation of Cucumis sativus var. Dastgerdi (Iranian cultivar) by Node Culture Technique Tissue culture can be used in developing an efficient method for production of valuable and enduring indigenous cultivars. A short-term protocol for plantlet proliferation by usi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/9476

Mass Spectrometric Determination of the Primary Structure of β Amylase Isolated from Amylolytic Nigerian Maize Cultivar

O. A. Awoyinka, O. Daini, K. Satisha & Dipankar Chatterji · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Mass Spectrometric Determination of the Primary Structure of β Amylase Isolated from Amylolytic Nigerian Maize Cultivar This study was carried out after a five day germination period on TZEE*TZEE-W*DEMARSCUS*TZEE-W one of the most recommended high amylolytic Nigerian maize cultiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10063

Synseed Production in Spilanthes mauritiana DC. for Short-Term Storage and Germplasm Exchange

Shiwali Sharma & Anwar Shahzad · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: The present study provides an efficient protocol for short-term storage and germplasm exchange of a potent medicinal herb, Spilanthes mauritiana using encapsulated nodal segments. Study Design: For in vitro conversion of synseeds, 5 beads were placed in each flask having Mu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/9652

Domain Analysis and Isolation of Coniferyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene from Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1

Praveen P. Balgir & Dinesh Kalra · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: The Aim of present study is to analyse conserved functional Short Dehydrogenase        Reductase (SDR) domain from bacteria. Based on the domain analysis selection of coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene for isolation from Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1. Place and Duration o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7877

Integration of Reticuloendotheliosis Virus in Most of Tanzanian Fowl Pox Virus Isolates is not attributed to Imported Commercial Fowl Pox Vaccines

S. N. Masola, A. Mzula, C. J. Kasanga & P. N. Wambura · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Integration of Reticuloendotheliosis Virus in Most of Tanzanian Fowl Pox Virus Isolates is not attributed to Imported Commercial Fowl Pox Vaccines Aim: To investigate integration of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the Tanzanian fowlpox virus (FWPV) field isolates, and the im...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10703

Isolation and 16S rRNA-Based Identification of Benomyl-Degrading Bacteria

Adil A. El-Hussein, Randa H. Elsalahi, Awad G. Osman, Ashraf M. Sherif & Marmar A. El Siddig · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Laboratory experiments were conducted to isolate and identify Benlate- (Benomyl) degrading microorganisms from two soil types collected from different locations in Khartoum State, Sudan. Benomyl degradation was studied at two temperatures (28 and 40ºC) in soil treated with three...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10633

Histopathological, Hemochromatotic, Hypercholesterolemic, and Androgenic Effects of Escravos Crude oil on the Testis in Male Chinchilla Rabbits

J. O. Okoye, T. Ude, S. N. Ibekailo & C. J. Awalu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Histopathological, Hemochromatotic, Hypercholesterolemic, and Androgenic Effects of Escravos Crude oil on the Testis in Male Chinchilla Rabbits Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Escravos crude oil on serum concentrations of testosterone, total cholesterol, body...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10808

Effects of External Carbon Source Concentration on Sulphate Removal by Selected Bacterial and Fungal species

O. B. Akpor, S. O. Dahunsi & R. Aransiola · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of initial external carbon source concentration on sulphate removal by four bacterial and four fungal isolates under shake flask conditions. The test wastewater was filtered and supplemented with sodium acetate as the external car...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/10664

Allelopathic Effect of Cell-Free Medium of Microcystis aeruginosa Kützing on the Chromosomal Changes in Allium cepa Root Tips and Plumule Formation of Zea mays Seedling

M. M. EL-Sheekh, H. M. Khairy & R. EL-Shenody · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

This work confirm the allelopathic toxic effect of both cell-free medium in log and death phase of growth of Microcystis aeruginosa on chromosomal changes of Allium cepa root tips and the plumule formation of Zea mays seedlings. The results showed high significant inhibition of m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/8414