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All published articles 904

Dermatoglyphics and Malocclusion-A Forensic Link

Meenu Taneja Bhasin, Prashant Bhasin, Ashish Singh, Nidhi Bhatia, Akhilesh H. Shewale & Natasha Gambhir · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Dermatoglyphics is known to be one of the best available diagnostic tools in genetic disorders. Dermatoglyphics refers to the study of epidermal ridges on the finger & palmer region 1 of the hand and sole. The finger prints are unique characteristic features of an individual...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24451

DSPC Liposomes Improve Transport of L-cysteine and Reduce Metabolic Activity

Ramiro M. Perrotta, M. Jimena Prieto, Silvia del V. Alonso & Nadia S. Chiaramoni · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: In this work, we developed and characterized liposomal formulations that encapsulate L-cysteine to study their further application in drug delivery and amino acid supplementation. The lipids used were 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-gl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24723

Molecular Biology of Microbial Pectate Lyase: A Review

Amit K. Dubey, Sangeeta Yadav, Manish Kumar, Gautam Anand & Dinesh Yadav · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Pectate lyase represents an important member of pectinase group of enzymes responsible for the pathogenesis and softening of plant tissues. It also has role in fruit juice clarification and in retting of natural fibers. The biochemical characterization of pectate lyases from dive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24893

Molecular Characterization of Selected M5 Lines of Rice after TILLING for Salinity Tolerance Using 20 SSR Primers

Adeeba Raihan, Abu Shamim Mohammad Nahiyan, Ataur Rahman & Lutfur Rahman · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

About 20% of the net cultivable land is affected by various levels of salinity, which leads to season loss and crop loss. A rice variety BINA 7 was used to develop saline tolerant, high yielding varieties through TILLING. 10 rice lines including 5 from TILLING (Targeting Induced...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23868

Apoptotic Gene Expression in Sheep Hepatocytes during Fasciola hepatica Infection (Fascioliasis)

Wafa A. I. Al-Megrin & Wedad S. Al-Qahtani · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: The main objective of this work was to investigate the apoptotic genes of sheep liver hepatocytes to elucidate the apoptosis pathway mechanisms during Fasciola hepatica infection using molecular and serological techniques. Study Design: This is a laboratory based study wher...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24186

Isolation and Purification of Lipase from the Midgut of Fifth Instar Larvae of Antheraea mylitta drury

Lakshmi Marepally & G. Benarjee · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Lipases obtained from healthy and pebrinised larvae were purified by 45-85% (NH4)2SO4 fractionation followed by Sephadex S-100 gel filtration and CM-Sepharose. In both the samples final enzyme purification reported was 19.02 and 17.7 folds(magnitude) and the recovery of final pur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24442

Nutrients and Microbial Evaluations of Ginger Pre-treated Smoke-dried African Lungfish (Protopterus annectens Owen, 1883)

L. A. Agbabiaka, B. C. Umeh, O. A. Kuforiji & A. O. Atanda · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The nutrients assay and microbial evaluation of ginger pre-treated smoked African lungfish (Protopterus annectens) stored for a week at room temperature were studied. Forty five fish samples weighing 1.0 kg each were purchased, killed, eviscerated and washed thoroughly under tap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24119

Phyletic Evolution of Ophiocordyceps sinensis through Interkingdom Host Colonization between Plants and Insects

Wei Lei, Xiaorong Shui, Guren Zhang & Xin Liu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Ophiocordyceps sinensis, an entomogenous fungus parasitic in the larvae of ghost moths (Lepidoptera), has always been used as one of the most valued Traditional Chinese Medicines throughout the Orient World. However, O. sinensis fails to be artificially cultivated so far, because...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23536

Production of Wine and Vinegar from Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) “Apple”

Samuel Lowor, Daniel Yabani, Kumi Winifred & C. K. Agyente-Badu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: To prepare commercial-grade wine from cashew apples using less expensive household materials and vinegar production by natural spontaneous fermentation. Study Design: Cashew wine was prepared by fermenting cashew apple juice with Saccharomyces cerevisae. Various parameters...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23366

Evaluation of in vitro Antifungal Activity of Silver and Selenium Nanoparticles against Alternaria solani Caused Early Blight Disease on Potato

Abdel- Wahab A. Ismail, Nagwa M. Sidkey, Rawhia A. Arafa, Rasha M. Fathy & Ahmed I. El-Batal · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: This study investigated the effect of silver and selenium nanoparticles on Alternaria solani, the pathogenic fungus causing early blight disease of potato. Place and Duration of Study: Drug Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research & Technolog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24155

Molecular Diversity Analysis of Coat Protein Gene Encoded by Legume Begomoviruses and PCR Assay to Detect Yellow Mosaic Viruses Infecting Soybean in India

Shunmugiah V. Ramesh, Bhagat S. Chouhan, Girish K. Gupta, Rajkumar Ramteke, Suresh Chand & Syed M. Husain · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: Coat protein (CP) genes encoded by Legume yellow mosaic viruses (LYMVs) were analysed to study molecular diversity and to devise effective PCR based assay to distinguish major Begomovirus species (Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus and Mungbean yellow mosaic virus) infecting...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24362

Changes of Lycopene, Beta-carotene, Glucose, GA3 and ABA Contents in Different Parts of Tomato

Yang Yu, Qian Weng & Baoli Zhou · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: This research studied the dynamic changes of main pigments, glucose, GA3 (Gibberellic acid) and ABA (Abscisic acid) contents in different parts of tomato fruit during the ripening stage, and provided references for the further research for the coloring mechanism of tomato f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23865

Factors Affecting on Induction of Microrhizomes in Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), Cultivar Local from Sri Lanka

D. B. R. Swarnathilaka, N. S. Kottearachchi & W. J. S. K. Weerakkody · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: In-vitro produced microrhizomes in ginger are favored as planting material over other conventional planting materials as they are free from soil born pathogens. This study was conducted to develop an efficient protocol for production of healthy microrhizomes including the i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23903

Contribution of GFP Expressing Dermal Papillae Cells to the Formation of Chimeric Embryos and their Survival in Uterine Environment

Alla Madich, Gavin D. Richardson & Colin A. B. Jahoda · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: This is an innovative cell-based research project focused on the hair follicle dermal papillae (DP) as a source of key-element cells for regeneration of hair growth. DP is major dermal compartment which has a role in hair formation at embryogenesis and is able to differenti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23393