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All published articles 904

Properties of Alpha-amylase of Lactobacillus plantarum Isolated from Cassava Waste Samples

Anthony Abiodun Onilude, Gbenga Solomon Ayinla & Chika Eluehike · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

The search for various industrial enzymes including starch degrading enzymes has received a great deal of attention for their perceived technological and economic benefits. Alpha-amylase has been produced from large varieties of organisms including pathogenic ones which are not G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/33985

Bacterial Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Culture Free Supernatant of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Fermented Food Samples

Bukola C. Adebayo-Tayo, Aminat O. Popoola & Obinna M. Ajunwa · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim: Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) using culture free supernatant (CFS) of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Study Design: To biosynthesize, characterize and to determine the antibacterial potential of silver nanoparticle using culture free supernatant of lactic acid bact...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/34588

Diabetes Mellitus: Can Stem Cells be the Answer?

M. Senthilnathan, A. Ramadevi, K. x K. Srinivas & A. Thangamani · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

This review aims to enlighten the readers regarding the past, present and future of stem cells in the treatment of Diabetes. Diabetes is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, affecting more than 415 million people worldwide.  It is estimated that one in ten adults...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/34614

Isolation and Characterization of Bacteriocinogenic Enterococcal and Lactococcal Strains from South of Morocco Dairy Product

Abdelkhaleq Elmoslih, Mariem Zanzan, Rabha Aissa, Fatima Hamadi, Ghita Ait Baddi, Abdellah Ait Ben Aoumar & Fouad Achemchem · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim: To investigate the occurrence of bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria (BAL) in different animal’s milk of the south of Morocco. Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Microbial biotechnologies and plant Protection, Faculty of Sciences, and Bioprocess and Environment la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/32919

Enhancing the Performance of Three White-rot Fungi in the Mycoremediation of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil

Moses B. Adewole & Olumuyiwa O. Olanrewaju · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Contamination of soils by petroleum hydrocarbon is on the increase, particularly in the oil producing areas of Nigeria. White-rot fungi have enzymes which are capable of turning these organic compounds into harmless substances. This work investigated the performance of three whit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/34267

Extraction and Characterization of Chitosan Obtained from Scales of Clarias gariepinus (Catfish)

E. Gokulalakshmi, K. Ramalingam, Umasankari . & M. C. Vanitha · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Fish waste is considered to be one of the major bio-pollutants which are generally discarded in coastal regions through local markets and fish processing industries. Nowadays, it is being eyed as a newer bioresource. Fish scales are good source of chitin and chitosan. Very little...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/27944

Production of Monoclonal Specific Antibody against Brazzein Fusion Protein

Fatemeh Mansouri & Mohammad Hossain Modarressi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Background: The use of a natural sweet protein is important as an attractive alternative to sucrose in the human diet. Rigorous research has identified the use of the artificial sweetener that leads to various diseases, cancer and heart disease. Many functional studies are necess...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/33505

Charge Transference Detection through Cyclic Voltammograms in the Interaction of Cratylia mollis Seed Lectin-carbohydrate Inhibitor

Sandra Rodrigues de Souza, Edilson Gomes de Santana, José Edson Gomes de Souza, Priscila Marcelino dos Santos Silva, Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia & Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the charge transference and the electrochemical potential of Cratylia mollis seed lectin, Cramoll 1,4, adsorbed on Nafion beads after the interaction of glucose ligand. Study Design: Based on detection of electrochemical currents and potentials of Cramoll 1,4 by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/32672

Phytochemical Screening and Effect of Temperature on Proximate Analysis and Mineral Composition of Zingiber officinale Rosc.

Ebele J. Ajagun, Jane A. Angalapele, Priscillia N. Nwaiwu, Mutiu A. Alabi, Joy A. Oladimeji-Salami & Uduak Amba · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: To investigate the phytochemical composition and effect of temperature on the proximate and mineral composition of Zingiber officinale. Study Design: Activity directed phytochemical screening, proximate analysis and mineral composition investigation of Z. officinale rhizome...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/33999

Enhanced Protocol Development for in vitro Multiplication and Rooting of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andr.) Clone (Van.2/05)

Yilkal Bezie Ayele, Wondyifraw Tefera & Kassahun Bantte · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andr.) is a multipurpose spice in the world. The crop had been introduced to Ethiopia from Mauritius and it is still under maintenance at the Tepi National Spices Research Center (TNSRC). It is commonly propagated through stem cuttings which could arre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/33726

Sensory Analysis of Porridges Processed from Flours of Palmyra New Shoots Enriched with Powders of Moringa oleifera Leaflets and Vigna unguiculata Beans

Mahan Makado Romuald, Konan N’Guessan Ysidor, Sidibe Daouda, Deigna-Mockey Viviane, Coulibaly Adama, Ezoua Pierre & Biego Godi Henri Marius · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

The current study focuses on the sensory properties of fifteen (15) composite porridges processed from flour of new shoots tubers of Borassus aethiopum Mart basis. The composite flours were processed from mixture of various ratios of B. aethiopum flour (BAM) and powders of beans...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/33076

Effect of Ad-libitum, Split and Restricted Feeding on Performance, Digestibility and Welfare of Broiler Chickens

G. O. Adeyemo, R. T. Badmus, O. G. Longe & A. D. Ologhobo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

An experiment was conducted to assess the performance, welfare and digestibility of broilers fed varying forms of feeding regimes. The objective of this work research was investigate the possibility of improving growth performances, digestibility and welfare of broilers using ad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/32760

Antibacterial and Hemagglutinating Activity of the Fruit Pulp of Trilepisium madagascariense DC

Oludele O. Odekanyin, Temitope T. Aibinu & Olutayo Abioye · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim: This study aimed at exploring the hemagglutinating and antibacterial activities of crude lectin from the fruit pulp of Trilepisium madagascariense DC. Methods: Crude lectin was obtained by maceration of the fruit and ammonium sulphate precipitation. Hemagglutinating activity...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31313

In vitro Propagation of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich. Munro) from Seed Culture

Birhanu Kahsay, Firew Mekibib & Adefris Teklewold · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Introduction: In Ethiopia, O. abyssinica has varies economic importance. However, conventional propagation methods of O. abyssinica are generally inefficient due to their low multiplication rate, time consuming, labor intensive, and too costly. Aims: The objective of this study w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/32715

Use of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Regions to Characterize Macaw Progenies

Flavia Campos Vieira, Marcelo Luiz de Laia, Ariadne Marques, Janaína Fernandes Gonçalves & Ronnie Von dos Santos Veloso · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: The present study aimed to investigate the genetic structure of A. aculeata (macaw palm) groups by analyzing individual polymorphism of different ITS regions. Study Design: Experimental design study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Forest Engineering (Universidad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/32718