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All published articles 904

Assessment of Some Ripening Parameters (Antioxidant and Enzymes) during Storage of Banana (Musa acuminata) after Treatment with Calcium Chloride

Eugene Tafre-Phounzong & Jean Aghofack-Nguemezi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

The valorisation of the large scale production of bananas in the producing countries depends on the safeguarding of the quality during exports throughout the world. The objective of the present study was to extend the shelf life of bananas by elucidating some physical and physiol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i630156

Induction of Embryogenic Callus in Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) by Cotyledon, Nucellus and Testa with Antioxidants Effect

Bénédicte S. A. Akakpo, Jerome Anani Houngue, Bienvenu T. Badou, Serge S. Houédjissin, Gilles Habib Todjro Cacaï, Joseph Dossou & Corneille Ahanhanzo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Aims: This work aims to evaluate the influence of different growth regulators combined with antioxidants on the induction of callus with different explants in cashew. Materials and Methods: Nucellar tissues, cotyledons and testa from elite tree nuts are cultured on media that dif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i630155

Characterization of Brassica napus (Canola) Germplasm Based on Microsatellite Markers

Muhammad Asif, Zinnia Mansoor, Syed Bilal Hussain, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Babar & Tahir Naqqash · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Brassica napus L. is a major oilseed crop all over the world. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity of B. napus germplasm by using simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. In the current study, ten SSR markers were used for studying genetic diversity of ten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i630154

Effect of Protein Diet on Growth Performance and Body Composition of Labeo rohita Reared in Glass Tank

Faiza Akhtar, Tahir Naqqash, Syed Bilal Hussain, Muhammad Arshad, Muther Mansoor Qaisrani & Ghulam Shabir · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Fish is used as a great source of food and the quality of its meat can be indicated by fat and protein contents as well as low quantity of water in fish meat. Therefore, the present study was performed for improvement in weight, feed-conversion ratio, protein-efficiency ratio, an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i530153

Temporal Evolution of Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Kola Nuts (Cola nitida Vent Nuts. Schott & Endl.) Processing in Eastern of Côte d’Ivoire

Deigna-Mockey Viviane, Nyamien Yves Bleouh, Coulibaly Adama & Biego Godi Henri · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Aims: The objective of this study is to monitor the evolution of organochlorine residues levels in kola nuts collected from various actors in the eastern producing region of  Côte d'Ivoire. Study Design: Kola nuts samples were collected from farmers, collectors and urban stores i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i530152

Poplar Allene Oxide Synthase 1 Gene Promoter Drives Rapid and Localized Expression by Wounding

Bin Lei, Christopher J. Frost, Tao Xu, Joshua R. Herr, John E. Carlson & Haiying Liang · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Promoters play critical roles in controlling the transcription of genes and are important as tools to drive heterologous expression for biotechnological applications. In addition to core transcription factor-binding motifs that assist in the binding of RNA polymerases, there are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i530151

Risk Factors for Spoilage of Groundnut Seeds in Shops during Marketing

Z. B. I. A. Boli, W. H. Coulibaly, R. Bamba, W. M. Allouet-Boraud, R. Koffi-Nevry & K. M. Dje · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Post-harvest storage of oilseeds, particularly groundnut, is a real problem for farmers and traders whose stocks are subject to attacks by pests and fungal contaminants in the shops. In order to find alternative solutions to this problem, a survey was conducted in Côte d’Ivoire,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i530150

Effect of Exogenous Abscisic Acid on Sugar Metabolism in Tomato Fruits

Xing Hong-Yun, Yu Yang, Zhang Xiao-Ke, Zhang Ying, Wang Tong-Tong, Zhang Yu-Jiao & Cui Na · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Aims: This research explored the effect of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) treatment on sugar metabolism in tomato fruits, and provided theoretical basis for the regulation of ABA on the growth and development of tomato fruits. Study Design: The whole tomato plant was treated by sp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i530149

Anti-bacterial Effect of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Onion, Garlic and Cinnamon on Xanthomonas Species

Amir Hussain, Tahir Naqqash, Kashif Aslam, Syed Bilal Hussain, Shahid Masood Shah & Ghulam Shabir · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Onion (Allium cepa), garlic (Allium sativum) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) are edible herbs but they contain many chemicals which can be used as medicine. These herbs also contain many antibiotic molecules that are capable to inhibit or reduce growth of many types of micro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i430148

Effects of AtSPS on the Growth and Development of Arabidopsis thaliana under Abiotic Stress

Bao-zhen Zhao, Yang Yu, Zhi Yang, Qi Ding & Na Cui · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Aims: SPS (Sucrose phosphate synthase) participates in plant growth and yield formation, and plays an important role in plant stress resistance. This study used T-DNA insertion mutant of AtSPS in Arabidopsis as test material. The growth indexes and soluble sugar contents of Arabi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i430147

A Study on the Transcriptional Profile of NOS2 and IFN-γ Genes in River Buffalo with Endometritis

Othman E. Othman, Noha M. Osman, Nadia A. Abo El-Maaty & Eman R. Mahfouz · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Background and Aim: Uterine lumen contamination with bacteria is ubiquitous in buffalo after parturition. Nearly one-third of these infected animals develop endometritis which leads to reduced fertility. The present study aimed to evaluate the expressions of IFN-γ and NOS2 genes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i430146

Callus Culture as an Alternative Source of Secondary Metabolites in Curtailing Malaria Epidemic

Daniel Thakuma Tizhe, Gali Adamu Ishaku, Afiniki Yohanna, Dashe Dentsen Fortune & Aisha Salihu Jibrin · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Malaria remains a threat to public healthcare system. In 2018, more than 200 million people were exposed to this disease globally. There have been reports of drug-resistance in the recommended therapy in some endemic regions. This called for relentless efforts in the search for p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i430145

Structural Modelling and in-silico characterization of a Novel Thermophilic β-amylase from Clostridium thermosulfuregenes

Shafiqa Nayel, Mohd Shahir Shamsir & Farid Ahmad Danishfar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

β-amylase is a hydrolytic enzyme that is involved in breaking down starch and producing energy. Since the discovery of β-amylase, it has been applied in various applications especially in the food industry. In this study, a novel β-amylase from Clostridium thermosuluregen, a ther...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i430144

Selection of Perspective Varieties of Cornelian Cherry in the Area of Tuzla Canton

Besim Salkić, Kemal Avdić, Ensar Salkić, Samira Huseinović, Ahmed Salkić & Sead Noćajević · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Organic food production contributes to the preservation of human health, preservation and protection of the environment and increase of soil fertility, reduction of all forms of pollution as a consequence of intensive agricultural production and animal husbandry. Hence by purchas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i330142

Effects of Groundnut Shell Incorporation Rates on the Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria

I. R. Danbima, I. J. Tekwa & A. T. Gani · Biotechnology Journal International · 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of groundnut shell incorporation rates on the growth and yield of maize. Research methods: The study was carried out at the students’ demonstration farm of the Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Adamawa State, in 2018. Seeds were so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2021/v25i330141