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All published articles 561

Demographic and Clinical Features of Left Atrial Tumors in South Indian Population: A Case Series

H.S Natraj Setty, Raghavendra Murthy P., Krishnamurthy B.N, Shivanand S Patil, Veeresh Patil, Jayashree Kharge, T.R Raghu, Rahul Patil, Sathwik Raj, Babu Reddy & C.N Manjunath · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Myxomas are the most common type of primary cardiac tumor. They cause a variety of clinical manifestations depending on size and anatomical location. Sometimes, manifestations are atypical challenging differential diagnosis and the therapeutic approach. Left atrial myxomas are co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i130094

Reasons of Non-Guideline-Concordant Treatment in Patients with Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease Regret -One Trial

Çayan Çakır, Mehmet Şefa Ökten, Serdar Epçaçan, Ahmet Ayaz & Mustafa Oğuz · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Objective: We aimed to find the prevalence and the reasons for receiving non-guideline-concordant treatment in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (mv-CAD), at a single centre. Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography, due to stable angin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i130093

Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chains

Muhanad S. Abdelwahab, Mukhallad Am. Mohamemed, Abdelwahab Hassan Mohamed, Mansour Abdelgader Bellal & Mazin S. Abdalla Mohamed · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Myosin is defined as a mechano-enzyme molecule which converts the chemical energy stored as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into mechanical energy (muscle contraction). Moreover, the cardiac muscle has different types of myosin heavy chain when it separated with the one dimensional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2019/46305

Association of Maternal Age with Type of Congenital Heart Disease in Patients with Down Syndrome: A Single-center Study

Serdar Epçaçan, Perihan Tunçdemir, ZerrinKarakuş-Epçaçan . & Yunus Tunçdemir · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is commonly seen in patients with Down syndrome (DS) and is closely associated with morbidity and mortality. Maternal age is an established risk factor for DS. Objectives: The aim of the present study is to analyze the incidence of CHD i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2019/46914

Cardiac Manifestations of Thevetia peruviana Poisoning: A Descriptive Study from Northern Sri Lanka

Selladurai Pirasath, Navaneethakrishnan Suganthan, Thirunavukarasu Kumanan & Mahesan Guruparan · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Poisoning with Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) is commonly observed in Northern and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka causing significant morbidity and mortality. It contains cardiac glycosides which are toxic to cardiac muscle that results in   cardiovascular dysrh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2019/46362

Fetal Echocardiography: A Screening Tool for Congenital Heart Disease in Maternal Diabetes

Jayavelan Ramkumar & Nidhi Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: The imbalance of the adipoinsular axis has been shown recently to predispose to cardio renal syndromes. Epigenetics, which deals with the metabolic influences on genetic signaling, is a new concept. Diabetes during gestation can also cause an inflammatory response in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/46200

Cardiovascular Health and Disease Risk Status in Type II Diabetics

I. C. Ezema, R. N. Ativie, M. A. Omoirri, U. A. Ezugwu & O. B. Ugwele · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Often linked with several complications and comorbidities, studies have shown Diabetes mellitus (DM) as a common, chronic disease across the globe. This study was designed to explore the CVD risk factors among Type 2 DM patients in a tertiary hospital in South-East, Nigeria. Seve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/45274

Vectorcardiographic Investigation of Brugada ECG Unmasked by Recording at Higher Intercostal Space

Takeshi Arita, Shioto Yasuda, Taku Yokoyama, Shohei Moriyama, Kei Irie, Mitsuhiro Fukata, Keita Odashiro, Toru Maruyama & Koichi Akashi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: Brugada syndrome is characterised by ST segment elevation in right precordial leads and associated sometimes with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation leading to sudden cardiac death. Although ECG recording at higher intercostal space unmasks Brugada syndrome, the vectorcard...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/45362

Does Testosterone Therapy Increase Risk of Cardiovascular Events among Men? A Meta-analysis

Nader Makki & Wassef Karrowni · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Importance: There has been increasing interest in use of testosterone therapy (TT) beyond patients with hypogonadism to include younger men without documented hormone measurements for the purpose of improving libido, sexual function, bone density, and body mass. However, there is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2018/v7i421317

Plasma and Erythrocyte Membrane Plasmalogens in Patients with Coronary Heart Diseases Undergoing Percutaneous Intervention

Takeshi Arita, Taku Yokoyama, Shohei Moriyama, Kei Irie, Mitsuhiro Fukata, Keita Odashiro, Toru Maruyama, Seira Hazeyama, Shiro Mawatari, Takehiko Fujino & Koichi Akashi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Aims: Plasmalogens are unique phospholipid of biological membrane and is considered to play a potent role of intrinsic antioxidant. Atherosclerosis is associated with oxidative stress, but the correlation between plasmalogens and atherosclerosis is debatable. Therefore, this stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/44602

Maternal Risk Factors Predisposing to Congenital Heart Disease: A study in South India

Jayavelan Ramkumar, Benjamin M. Sagayaraj & Nidhi Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Background: Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD) are defined as malformations of the heart and great vessels that develop in utero which may manifest at birth or later in childhood. They can be caused by numerous genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors are nonmodifiable. Ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/44524

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Study of Placenta in Preeclampsia

Jayavelan Ramkumar, Benjamin M. Sagayaraj & Nidhi Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Background: Preeclampsia is defined as new onset hypertension and albuminuria in previously normotensive pregnant women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. There is no cure; management is reliant on a structured antenatal surveillance programme and antihypertensives. Recent advances in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/43655

Association of Metabolic Markers of Insulin Resistance with Blood Pressure in Prehypertensive Adults in Makurdi, Nigeria

Ayu Agbecha, Rebecca M. Gali, Elija N. Yisa & Chidozie E. Agu · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Background of Study: Previous studies observed insulin resistance in the hypertensive population. However, evidence-based studies of insulin resistance in prehypertension are scant. Aim: Our study aimed at determining the presence of insulin resistance and its correlation with bl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/41565

A Large Aortopulmonary Window with a Ventricular Septal Defect: A Rare Combination Presenting at the Age of 16

Shewale Rahul, Sharma Anil & Mishra Harsh · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Aortopulmonary window is a rare congenital anomaly with a communication between ascending aorta and main pulmonary artery. It may be associated with other cardiac malformations like aortic arch anomalies, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of fallot etc. Survival beyond infancy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/42636

Acute Limb Ischemia Due to Cardiac Thromboembolismin a Young Patient without Myocardial Infarction or Cardiomyopathy

Muhammad Khalid, Ghulam Murtaza, Ahmad Albalbissi, Melania Bochis & Timir K. Paul · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2018

Acute limb ischemia secondary to systemic arterial embolism from left ventricular thrombus is a rare life threatening emergency. Peripheral arterial thrombosis superimposed on an atherosclerotic disease or thromboembolism from cardiac or aortic source are the two most common caus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2018/40539