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Comparative Study of Bacteriological Quality of NAFDAC Registered and Unregistered Sachet Water Sold in Lafia Metropolis

B. E. Asikong Ernest, Chuku Aleruchi, Dominic Reuben Tiku, Obande Godwin & Akpuchukwu Vivian · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The bacteriological quality of NAFDAC registered and unregistered sachet water sold in Lafia metropolis was investigated. A total of 150 water samples; 100 samples with NAFDAC registered number and 50 without NAFDAC registered number were obtained and analysed using standard Most...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29421

Evaluation of Manuka Honey Estrogen Activity Using the MCF-7 Cell Proliferation Assay

Kathleen Henderson, Tahrir Aldhirgham, Poonam Singh Nigam & Richard Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To assess the estrogenic activity of Manuka honey using the MCF7 cell proliferation assay. Study Design:  In vitro cell based E-screen. Place and Duration of Study: Ulster University, Coleraine, UK, September 2015 to September 2016. Methodology: Manuka honey (UMF15+) was ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29887

Mucosal Opened Cavities as the Organ of Increased Resistance and Effectiveness

M. V. Lakhtin, V. M. Lakhtin, S. S. Afanasiev & V. A. Aleshkin · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

New aspects of human mucosal cavity protection systems are under consideration. On the basis of own data it was suggested that mucosal cavities function as mucosal organs. New players of mucosal organ were proposed. They included system probiotic lectins and probiotic microorgani...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27478

Genetic Structure and Geographical Relationship of Selected Colocasia esculenta [L. Schott] Germplasm Using SSRs

Valerie A. P. Palapala & Edome Peter Akwee · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: SSR markers were used to infer population genetic structure variability in taro cultivars with the objective of characterizing the allelic diversity of each geographical population. Place and Duration of Study: Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology and Beca Hu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28479

In vitro Antagonistic Activity of Bifidobacterium breve Isolated from Breast-fed Infants Human Gastrointestinal Microflora against Two Clinical Strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and MSSA)

Zainab Nashaat AL-Saadi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The antibacterial activity of Bifidobacterium breve against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA from human middle ear infection (otitis media) as well as methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) strain was tested in vitro. MRSAis a multidrug-resistant mic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28724

Species Specific Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Two Freshwater Prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Macrobrachium malcolmsonii Juveniles

Annamalai Asaikkutti, Periyakali Saravana Bhavan, Karuppaiya Vimala & Madhayan Karthik · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aim: The activity pattern of digestive enzymes (protease, amylase, lipase and cellulase) was studied in two species of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Macrobrachium malcolmsonii juveniles. Study Design: Digestive capacity of individual species may vary. In order t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29404

Impact of Essential Oils on Growth of Phytopathogenic Fungi Responsible for Rotting of Fruits

Pramila Tripathi, Habung Yami & A. K. Shukla · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the antifungal activity of essential oils against phytopathogenic fungi for control of post harvest diseases. Place of Study: present study was carried out at Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar, India. Methodology: Phytopathogenic fungi were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29331

Vitamins Contents in Edible Parts of Some Mucilaginous Food Plants from Côte d’Ivoire

Olivier Yapo Assi, Adama Coulibaly, Privat Kouakou, Ysidor N’guessan Konan, Olivier Chatigre & Henri Godi Biego · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To assess the vitamin contents in different edible parts of nine mucilaginous food plants (MFPs) consumed by the Ivorian population. Study Design: MFPs edible parts were dried and vitamin parameters analyzed. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Laborator...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28709

Inhibition of Biogenic Sulphide Production and Biocorrosion of Carbon Steel by Sulphate-reducing Bacteria Using Ocimum gratissimum Essential Oil

O. M. Immanuel, G. O. Abu & H. O. Stanley · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The inhibition effects of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil (OGEO) on biogenic sulphide production and biocorrosion of carbon steel by Sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were investigated in the laboratory. SRB were isolated from injection and produced water from Bonga oilfield in N...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28786

Delimitation of the Pore in Tweety Homolog 1 Channels: A Model-guided Approach

J. P. Reyes, J. R. Castillo-Hernández, M. I. Maldonado-Cervantes, E. Maldonado-Cervantes, A. Rangel López, A. A. Vértiz Hernández & M. García-Rangel · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Tweety homolog proteins have been indicated as ´putative anion channels´, but yet there is some lack of definitive data in this regard. Here, we focused on the human Tweety homolog 1 protein (hTTYH1), and elaborated a model based on residue-coevolution analysis and ab initio prin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29145

Comparative Characterization of Neurotransmitter Receptor Genes in Tsetse Fly Genomes

Millicent T. Mumbo, George F. O. Obiero, Johnson Kinyua & Steven R. G. Nyanjom · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Tsetse flies are the sole vectors of African trypanosomiasis throughout sub-Saharan Africa. African trypanosomiasis is transmitted by the tsetse fly to humans (sleeping sickness or Human African Trypanosomiasis) and livestock (nagana or Animal African Trypanosomiasis) throughout...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29705

Production, Purification and Characterization of Polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger in Solid State and Submerged Fermentation Using Banana Peels

Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire & Emmanuel Garba Vinking · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: Pectinases are extracellular enzymes produced by microorganisms which break down pectic polysaccharides of plant tissues into simpler molecules like galacturonic acids. Polygalacturonase catalyzes hydrolysis of α-1,4-glycosidic linkages in polygalacturonic acid producing D-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29593

Breeding Values of 254 Maize (Zea mays L.) Doubled Haploid Lines under Drought Conditions at Flowering and Grain Filling

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, A. M. A. Abdalla, A. M. A. Gohar & E. H. M. Hafez · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Breeding value is the main parameter of initial screening through top cross analysis as it represents the general combining ability (GCA) effects of individual test line. Two hundred fifty four top crosses were produced as a result of crossing between 254 doubled haploid lines (D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29522

Optical and Structural Properties of Protein Capped ZnO Nanoparticles and Its Antimicrobial Activity

Amit Kumar Bhunia, Tapanendu Kamilya & Satyajit Saha · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Protein coated ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) are prepared by green synthesis method in egg albumin medium. HRTEM analysis and absorption at~360 nm along with ~ 280 nm indicate the formation of protein coated ZnO NPs. Fluorescence study reveals the tryptophan emission~ 340 nm as well as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/29626