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Nephropathic Changes in Renal Parenchyma of Wistar Rats Following Sub-chronic Exposure to Methanol Extract of Caladium bicolor (Aiton)

Dayo Rotimi Omotoso, Itohan Grace Okojie, Ibifuro Brown, Oluwasegun Davis Olatomide & Oluwadamilola Oyaronbi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

To assess nephropathic potential of Caladium bicolor methanolic extract within the renal parenchyma of experimental Wistar rats. Twenty four albino Wistar rats (weighing between 180-195 g) were divided into four groups which include Group I treated with distilled water (2 ml/kg b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i230141

Mathematical Modelling as a Tool to Optimize PHA Production by Massilia spp

Priyanka Naik & Vaijayanti Ranade · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Minimum Run Resolution IV screening design was employed to study important process factors to maximize Dry cell weight (DCW) and Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production by Massilia spp. From screening design, it was observed that maltose, NH4HPO4, Na2HPO4 and K2HPO4 were found to b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i230140

Effects of Lignocaine-Diazepam Combination in Lumbo-Sacral Epidural Anaesthetized Dogs Undergoing Caudectomy

A. S. Yakubu, I. B. Usman, H. Kabir, A. A. Abubakar, A. Bello, E. I. Oviawe, N. Abubakar & H. A. Bodinga · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

General anaesthesia is known to be associated with the risk of cardiopulmonary depression, therefore the use of a safer means of anaesthesia as an alternative has to be explored. Epidural anaesthesia technique is known for its simplicity, safety and effectiveness and is one of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i230139

Water Hyacinths–biomass Production Potential at a Waste Water Treatment Plant

K. Dölle, J. Tong & Q. Wang · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The growth of Eichhornia crassipes under outdoor conditions was examined during a 42-day test in a wastewater treatment plants primary clarifier, trickling filter and secondary clarifier using municipal residential wastewater as the chosen supplier of nutrients. Test results show...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i230138

Chitinase Production from Locally Isolated Bacillus cereus GS02 from Chitinous Waste Enriched Soil

Garima Dukariya & Anil Kumar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Background and Objective: Chitin is world’s second most abundant structural carbohydrate in nature and is found as a structural component in the cell wall of fungi and exoskeletons of invertebrates. During senescence, it is degraded by the enzyme, chitinase. In addition, chitinas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i130137

EFVb-HAART Increases Mortality, Locomotor Deficits and Reduces Reproductive Capacity in Drosophila melanogaster

Walter Mdekera Iorjiim, Simeon Omale, Monday Alexander Etuh, Great David Bagu, Sunshine Ochala Ogwu & Steven Samuel Gyang · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of Efavirenz-based highly active antiretroviral therapy (EFVb-HAART, Efavirenz/Lamivudine/Tenofovir) with emphasis on survival, longevity, climbing ability, and reproductive capacity in D. melanogaster. Methods: The experiment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i130136

Identification and Characterization of Natural Habitats of Electrochemically Active Bacteria

Yana Mersinkova & Hyusein Yemendzhiev · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: This study aims to define criteria for the main physical and chemical characteristics of the environmental niches populated with electrochemically active microorganisms, capable to perform anaerobic respiration and potentially used in Bio-electrochemical systems such as Mic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i130135

Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Leaves and Pulp Extracts from Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam.) Collected in Mali

Singou Keita, Mamadou WELE, Cheickna Ciss, Issiaka Togola, Nouhoum Diarra & Lamine Baba-Moussa · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Introduction: The objectives of this work consisted of a phytochemical study of the leaves and pulp of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam collected from the flooded and dried sites of Niono and Sévaré in Mali and to evaluate the biological activities of the extracts, i.e. the antiradical ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i130133

Relative Abundance and Status of Arthropod Pests and Diseases of Honey Bees at South Ari District of South Western Ethiopia

Mulugeta Ayalew & Berhanu Hiruy · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aim: To determine the species composition, relative abundance and status of honey bee pests and diseases in South Ari district of South Omo Zone of Southern Western Ethiopia. Study Design: Four major honey producing peasant associations (PAs) representing diverse ecological zones...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i130134

Salient Genetic Notes on Small-RNAs and their Applications in Agricultural Biotechnology

Samuel Amiteye · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Small-RNAs are 20 to 27 nucleotides long non-protein-coding RNAs that act on either DNA or RNA to effect the regulation of gene expression. Small-RNAs are key in genetic and epigenetic regulation of diverse biological processes and pathways in response to biotic and abiotic envir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v22i430131

Prospection of Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacterium Enterobacter cloacae and N2-fixing Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae Effect on Faba Bean Evaluation in Sustainable Agriculture

Ibrahim El-Akhdar & Azza Ghazi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Biofertilizers are relying on ecofriendly approaches as sustainability and environmental safety of agricultural for crop production. The multiplicity of beneficial effects of microbial inoculants, particularly plant growth promoters (PGP) and N2-fixing bacteria strengthened to us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v22i430130

Nutritional Assessment of Cassia tora Leaves from Different Regions in Rajasthan

Mala Rathore & Hemant Kumar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Cassia tora is a wild undershrub with edible leaves used by local people in the preparation of leaf based dish, commonly known as “sag”. Nutritional analysis of leaves samples collected from different locations of Rajasthan was carried out so as to explore its potential for use a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v22i430129

Identification of in-vitro PEG Mediated Drought Tolerance Genotype in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shahriar Rahman Shovon, Md. Arifuzzaman, Most. Farzana Haque, Bhabendra Kumar Biswas & Most. Moriom Pervin · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Drought is a serious bottleneck in the production of rice globally. For this, an experiment was conducted in-vitro on six rice genotypes viz. BRRI Dhan-28, Begunbahar, Burikatari, Pashpai, Dular and Begunbichi to investigate the effect polyethylene glycol (PEG) mediated artificia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v22i430128

Impact of Metal Ion Substitution on the Activity and Stability of Saccharifying Raw Starch Digesting Amylase from Aspergillus carbonarius

Tochukwu Nwamaka Nwagu, Hideki Aoyagi & Bartholomew Okolo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Though raw starch digesting amylases can be utilized in numerous bioprocesses, poor activity and stability remain a limiting factor.  In this study, the effect of metal ion substitution on the activity and stability of the RSDA from Aspergillus carbonarius was investigated. The a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v22i430127

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Role of Citrullus lanatus and Annona muricata Fruit Extracts on Cyhalothrin-induced Toxicity

Lilian Kelechi Titus, Eme Efioanwan Orlu & Adetutu Olubunmi Obulor · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic role of Citrullus lanatus and Annona muricata fruit Extracts on Cyhalothrin-induced Toxicity. Experimental Design: The study was a completely randomized design employing relevant statistical tools for analysis and interpre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v22i430126