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All published articles 379

Relationship between Glucose Level, Lipid Profiles, and Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR)

Hazizi Abu Saad, Aina Mardiah Basri & Zahratul Nur Kalmi · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

A cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between glucose level, lipid profiles, and waist to height ratio (WHtR) among adults in a workplace setting. Respondents were recruited from government staff in two ministries, each from the federal territories...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/19616

Approach to Anaemia Diagnosis in Developing Countries: Focus on Aetiology and Laboratory Work-Up

S. Adewoyin Ademola · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Anaemia is a significant public health problem in developing countries. Anaemia is never normal. The etiology of the anaemia should always be sought. Diagnosis of its cause and early treatment is crucial to improving the quality of life among affected persons. There...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/19078

Level of Pentraxin-3 in Patients with Acute Leukemia in Septicemia and Its Prognostic Value

Ashraf Elghandour, Hashem Naenaa, Mohamed Eldefrawy, Magdy Elbordeny & Hadeer Mohammed · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: In acute leukemia, sepsis is potentially fatal. Pentraxin3 is a protein rapidly produced in response to primary inflammatory signals. It shows high levels in sepsis, specially associated with vascular and end-organ damage. Aim of the Work: To measure the level of PT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17737

Cerebrovascular Disease in Children with Sickle Cell Disease: Is There Any Need for Iron Therapy?

I. O. George & A. I. Frank-Briggs · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Iron deficiency is a common problem affecting children world-wide. It has been recognized to have an association with stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among children with sickle cell anaemia with cerebrovascular a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18154

Case Report: Portal Vein Thrombosis as a Cause of Haematemesis in a Healthy African Adolescent

F. A. Fasola, A. Akere & F. O. Fowodu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Thromboembolic incidents typically occur as deep vein thrombosis of the limbs and pulmonary embolism but can also occur in unusual sites such as cerebral or sinus, mesenteric, portal, hepatic renal and retinal veins. When thromboembolism occurs in any of these unusu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17982

Early Diagnostics of Beta Thalassemia Minor

Archana Singh Sikarwar & Mohd Farid Bin Dato’ Seri Haji Abdul Rahman · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Early diagnosis of disease is highly recommended for the treatment purposes by the clinicians. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder which can be inherited from the parents. Thalassemia is classified into two groups alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia depending upon the severity o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/16178

Haematological Parameters of Adult and Paediatric Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease in Steady State, in Benin City, Nigeria

O. E. Iheanacho · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a major health burden in Sub-Saharan Africa and the management requires regular monitoring of the patients. The monitoring includes routine assessment of haematological parameters and any deviation can best be appreciated when steady...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18339

Severe Hemolytic Anemia Due to De novo Hemoglobin Sabine in an Argentinian Newborn. First Case in South America

Susana Perez, Irma Bragós, Mariana Raviola, Arianna Pratti, Germán Detarsio, Sandra Zirone, Maria Eda Voss, Luciano Verón, Irma Acosta & Mara Ojeda · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Hemoglobin (Hb) Sabine is an unstable Hb variant that causes hemolytic anemia in heterozygous state, with inclusion bodies in the red blood cells (RBC). This hemoglobin is the result of a point mutation at codon 91(CTG)®(CCG) of the beta-globin gene. We report, for the first time...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18559

Anti-HBc and HBV-DNA among Blood Donors in North Africa; Western Libya

Mohamed Kaled A. Shambesh, Ezzadin Areaf Franka, Faisal Fathalla Ismail, Nagi Meftah Gebril, Kamel Ahmed Azabi & Fatma Amar · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Post transfusion hepatitis B (PTHB) continues to be an important public health concern with regard to blood transfusion in Libya and in Africa. This concern is related to the screening test which is still used but it is not enough to detect infective cases during wind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18364

Cytomegalovirus-induced Pure Red Cell Aplasia Successfully Treated with Ganciclovir: A Case Report

Daisy Ilagan-Tagarda, Flordeluna Zapata-Mesina, John S. Delgado & Jomell C. Julian · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a rare disease characterized by anemia, severe reticulocytopenia and absent to low bone marrow erythroid precursor cells. There are well-described associations of this disorder with thymomas, lymphoproliferative disorders, auto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17728

Hypertension in Children with Sickle Cell Disease: A Comparative Study from Port Harcourt, Nigeria

I. O. George, P. N. Tabansi & C. N. Onyearugha · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Sickle cell anaemia is a chronic anaemia that is characterized by episodes of severe bone pain from blood vessels occlusion by sickled red blood cells when deoxygenated, and eventual end organ affectation and multi-organ failure. The aim of this study was to compare t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17811

Complications of Allogeneic Blood Transfusion: Current Approach to Diagnosis and Management

Ademola S. Adewoyin & Olayinka A. Oyewale · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Blood transfusion remains a vital component of modern medicine, as yet artificial blood or blood substitute is still widely promising. In well-organized health care systems, with standard transfusion services/facilities and safe practices, the risk associated with i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17874

Palliative Radiotherapy for Spinal Extramedullary Hematopoiesis in Thalassemia Major

Feryal Karaca, Cigdem Usul Afsar, Fatma Sert, SebnemIzmir Guner, Vehbi Ercolak, Erkut Erkurt & Candas Tunali · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Non-hepatosplenic Extramedullary Hematopoiesis (NHEMH) is seen as a compensation mechanism in the patients with hematologic dysfunction. Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive hematologic disorder. The tissue involvement is seen very rarely in thalasemia major. Case:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17235

Suitability of Lower K2 EDTA Sample Volumes for Absolute CD4 Count Enumeration by Flow Cytometric Technique

K. A. Fasakin, O. D. Ajayi, C. T. Omisakin & A. J. Esan · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Incorrect blood sample volume-anticoagulant ratio has been the cause of both haematological and immunological errors especially when K3 EDTA-containing blood collection tubes were used. Lower whole blood sample volumes collected into 4.0 millilitres spray-dried K2 EDT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/16338

Distribution of ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups among Voluntary Blood Donors in Enugu

Ngwu Amauche Martina, Obi Godwin Okorie, Anigolu Miriam Obiageli & Eluke Blessing Chekwube · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: ABO and rhesus blood group study is very relevant to the blood transfusion services policy maker and clinicians. ABO and rhesus blood group are the most prevalent blood groups among so many other blood groups discovered. Aims: The aim of this study was to find out the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/16278