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All published articles 379

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda

Namirembe Allen, Mwambi Bashir & Taremwa Ivan Mugisha · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Aims: This study investigated the prevalence, and associated factors of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Mulago National Referral Hospital, in Uganda. Study Design: This was a cross- sectional study. Place and Duration of Study:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/36972

Assessment of CD4 Count and Some Haematological Parameters of HIV Positive Patients Co-infected with Hepatitis B Virus in Osun State, Nigeria

Digban Awharentomah Kester, Osula Ivie, Adesina Ebun Beatrice, Aghatise Kevin & Enitan Seyi Samson · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: Increased morbidity and mortality rates have been reported among patients co-infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). Aims: To determine the prevalence of HBV infection among HIV-infected anti-retroviral therapy (ART) naïve patient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/36160

Immunological and Hematological Profile of HIV Patients on Anti-retroviral Therapy in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Ohanador Robinson, A. W. Obianime, J. Aprioku & Igbiks Tamuno · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Aims: To profile CD4 count, TNFα levels and cytopenia in HIV seropositive patients on ART and also evaluate the prevalence of hematological cytopenia. Study Design: The present study is a cross sectional study and was carried out in the department of immunology, hematology and bl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/36037

Oral Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (BU/CY) versus Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan and Vepsid (Etoposide) (CMV) with Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Patients with Relapsed Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL)

Ashraf Zedan, Raafat Abd EL Fattah, Abeer Ibrahim & Ahmed Mubarak · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: High dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard of care and commonly used procedure for patients with relapsed non Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). There is no clear evidence of superior conditioning regimen and studies that comparing d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/35556

Haematologic Profile of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Port Harcourt, South-South Nigeria

E. I. Obi, O. C. Pughikumo, R. I. Oko-Jaja & O. A. Ejele · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Aim: The objective of this study is to assess the haematological profile of our patients with chronic kidney disease. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State Nigeria 2015...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/35453

Outcome of Hypertension among Diabetic Patients at Matanda Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Patrick Kambale Saasita, Adélard Kalima Nzanzu, Zacharie Tsongo Kibendelwa & Gabriel Kambale Bunduki · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: Hypertension is the more frequent cardiovascular risk factor among diabetic patients and it amplifies the risk of other cardiovascular diseases. Aims: This survey aimed to determine factors incriminated in the outcome of the hypertension among diabetic patients attend...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/32269

A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Alchornea laxiflora on Haematological Parameters and Organ Weight in Albino Rats

S. O. Bada, A. M. Oyetayo, K. M. Adaramola-Ajibola & E. O. Giwa · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ethanol extract of Alchornea laxiflora on internal organs as well as haematological indices of rats. Methodology: The plant materials were air dried and grinded mechanically followed by solvent (ethanol) percolation for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/35722

Hospital-based Clinical Transfusion Process Audit and Quality Improvement in Africa: A Critical Review

Joseph Aondowase Orkuma & Michael Tyodoo Maanongun · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: Clinical transfusion process (CTP) in Africa is an age long practice yearning for scientifically sound, evidence-based findings to address existent challenges of quality. Objective: To review relevant aspects of hospital-based transfusion practices in Africa wherein p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/32666

Pseudo-Pelger-Huët Anomaly in Megaloblastic Anemia

Ajay Kumar Khandal · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

The Pelger-Huët anomaly (PHA) is a morphologic abnormality of segmentation involving the neutrophils predominantly; however, all leucocytes may be variably affected; it is an autosomal dominant condition. It has a global prevalence; with certain Indian populations having a report...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/34868

Sero-prevalence of Anti- HCV among Yemenis Blood Donors Attending National Blood Transfusion and Research Centre in Sana'a: Yemen

Tawfique K. A. Al-Zubiery, Talal Alharazi, Hafez Alsumairy, Amar Abdullah Jabir, Manal Jamil Muckbil, Majdi Abdullhabeeb Saleh & Eqtesad Abdu Ali Al-Shibani · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Aim: To determine the current sero-prevalence of HCV among blood donors in Sana'a city: Yemen. Study Design: A descriptive cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted on 3606 blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion and Research Centre in Sa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/34731

Assessment of Some Key Haematological Parameters on Cytomegalovirus Antibody Positive Pregnant Women in Makurdi Nigeria

Onoja A. Michael, Onoja A. Theresa, Alao O. Olusayo & S. I. Nwadioha · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: There is high prevalence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in pregnancy worldwide, primary infection in particular has been associated with significant haematological changes and childhood neurodevelopmental disabilities. There is however, paucity of information on the effect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/34415

Molecular Detection of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) by Conventional One-step RT-PCR Coupled with Nested PCR

Vikrant Sharma, Deepak Kumar, Divya Dhull, Sulochana Kaushik, Jaya Parkash Yadav & Samander Kaushik · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Aims: HCV causes both acute and chronic infections and can be easily transmitted through contaminated blood or other body fluids. The present study deals with the molecular detection of HCV with help of one-step RT-PCR assay followed by nested PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/34463

Effect of HbF Level among Different Severity of Sickle Cell Disease

Ream Elzain Abdelgadir, Mawada Abdelsalam & Abdel Rahim Mahmoud Muddathir · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) can inhibit the deoxygenation induced polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) that drives the Pathophysiology of sickle cell disease. The aim of this study was to determine fetal Hb level in Sudanese sickle cell disease patients as well as to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/34020

Blood Group Phenotype Frequencies in Blood Donors in the Northeast of Democratic Republic of Congo

Batina Agasa Salomon, Mbutu Mango Bernard, Bolukaoto Bome Lucien, Ossinga Basandja Jacques, Kambale Kombi Paul & Kayembe Tshilumba Charles · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background and Aims: To know blood group antigen frequencies in a population has various benefits as the assessing risk of alloimmunization, the providing antigen-negative compatible blood to patients with multiples antibodies and the development of a donor data bank for the prep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/33385

Relationships between Blood Transfusion, Severity of Injury and Outcome of Severely Injured Patients Admitted to a Trauma Intensive Care Unit in Nigeria: An Observational Study

S. E. B. Ibeanusi & U. U. Johnson · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: Anaemia is common in critically ill trauma patients admitted into the Intensive Care Unit. The aetiology of the anaemia in trauma patients is often multi-factorial, usually resulting from the trauma event, from subsequent interventions and from complications that may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2017/33339