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A Comparative Study on the Effect of Spilanthes acmella and Chlorhexidine (0.2%) Mouth Rinses on Salivary Streptococcus mutans Count in Children

Sajeela Ismail, Sajid Ahamed, Nisha Elizabeth John & Ameera Ahmed Ismail · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

In the wake of an increased interest in finding natural alternatives for chemical medicinal products, this study assesses and compares the effects and acceptance of Spilanthes acmella, a widely used plant in various traditional systems of medicine, with Chlorhexidine (0.2%) mouth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i2030365

Sabicea brasiliensis Wernham: Antioxidant Activity, Proliferative Effect and Modulation of Vascular Adenine Nucleotides Metabolism

Douglas Souza Oliveira, Mikaelle Costa Correia, Bruna Juber de Araújo, Fernanda Cardoso da Silva, Paula Marynella Alves Pereira Lima, Marcos de Souza Gomes, Thaise Gonçalves de Araújo & Cristina Ribas Fürstenau · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: Study addressed the antioxidant activity (AA) of Sabicea brasiliensis roots crude extract (CE), ethyl acetate (EAF), and hydro-methanolic (HMF) fractions, and its impact on cell viability and adenine nucleotide hydrolysis in vascular A7r5 cells. Materials and Methods: AA of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1930344

Study of the Acute Toxicity and Antipyretic Activity of the Aqueous Extract of the Bark Distemonanthus benthamianus Baill (Caesalpiniaceae: Leguminosae -Caesalpinioideae)

K. J. Kouadio, F. S. Ouattara-Soro, W. M. O. Tovi, K. B. Yao, M. GboGbo, T. B. L. Aboli, G. Abizi, K. E. Begbin & A. Koné · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: Distemonanthus benthamianus is a widespread plant in West Africa. The bark of its stem is used popularly to treat a variety of illnesses, including fever, bronchitis, rheumatism and malaria. The objective of this work is to evaluate the antipyretic activity of the aqueous e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1930349

Phytochemical Investigation and Anti-Microbial Activity of Clausena anisata on Cariogenic and Periodontopathic Bacteria

Ashu Michael Agbor, Kuete Pierre Fotsing, Suzy Hermine Dountio, Ntungwen Charles Fokunang & Sudeshni Naidoo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Clausen aanisata is used in African traditional medicine to treat a variety of infectious and parasitic diseases. Infectious diseases are a major public health problem especially in developing countries where resistance to commonly used antibiotics is growing exponentially. The o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1930345

Effects of Funchicórea®, a Traditional Brazilian Herbal Complex, on Intestinal Motility in Healthy and Constipated Rodents

Valéria L. Assis, Ana C. M. F. Veras, Priscilla M. P. Maciel, José G. F. Albuquerque, Carmem Zancanella, Jose Luiz Ritto, Islania Giselia Albuquerque Araújo, Robson C. Veras & Isac A. Medeiros · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The traditional herbal medicinal product Funchicórea® has been widely used in clinical practice for the treatment of intestinal colic and constipation in newborns. However, no scientific data on the herbal product to prove its efficacy is available...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1930347

Diuretic, Kaliuretic and Anti-Natriuretic Properties of Aqueous Extract of Celosia trigyna L. (Amaranthaceae) on Wistar Rats

Touwindséda Aimée Sawadogo, Youssoufou Ouedrogo, Lazare Belemnaba, Filkpièrè Léonard DA & Balé Bayala · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the diuretic and electrolyte excretion properties of the aqueous extract of Celosia trigyna L. (Amaranthaceae) on female Wistar rats. Methodology: The extraction of active principles was done by macerating aerial parts of the plant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1930348

Crude and Partition Extracts of Newbouldia laevis Leaves Attenuate Excitotoxin-induced Stereotypy in Mice

Oyetunji Timothy Kolawole, Oluwaseyi Adegboyega Adeyeba, Olufunsho Awodele, Olayemi Kamoru Wakeel & Akeem Ademola Ayankunle · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: This study was designed to investigate the effects of crude ethanol and partition extracts of Newbouldia laevis leaves on excitotoxin-induced stereotypy in mice. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Laboratory of the Department of Pharmacology and T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1830341

Underlying Mechanisms of Anti-spasmodic, Antidiarrheal, Antioxidant and Acute Toxicity Assessments of Aqueous Extract of Mentha Suaveolens Ehrh and its Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopy Analysis

EL-Akhal Jamila, Chda Alae, Tazi Abdelali, Boukir Abdelatif & Bencheikh Rachid · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Objective: The aim of this present study is to investigate the antidiarrheal, spasmolytic and antioxidant activities of aqueous extract of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh (AEMS), to study their underlying mechanisms in animal models and to reveal its main functional groups using Fourier T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1830342

Antioxidant and Ethnobotanical Study of Strychnos icaja Baillon (Loganiaceae) from Gabon

Reine Raïssa Rolande Aworet Samseny, Line-Edwige Mengome & Sophie Aboughe Angone · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aim: In plants, are found large amount of vitamin (A, B, C, E), mineral (Zn, Cu, Se) and biochemical (glutathione, taurine, phenol acids) substances which also have a well-known antioxidant power. These substances have phytotheraptic applications in the fight against aging caused...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1830343

Phytochemical Screening and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Henna Leaves (Lawsonia inermis)

L. C. Chuku, N. C. Chinaka & Dada Damilola · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

In traditional West African setting, plants are commonly used for cosmetic and medicinal benefits such as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiparasitic effect of which Henna (Lawsonia inermis), a natural occurring plant of the lythraceae family is no...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1830340

In vivo Antidiabetic Activities of Aqueous Extract of Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Eng, Rhizophora racemosa G. Mey and Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn

A. K. Camara, E. S. Baldé, M. Haidara, A. Camara, K. Guilavogui, R. Sanogo & A. M. Baldé · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Eng (Araceae), Rhizophora racemosa G. Mey (Rhizophoraceae) and Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn (Strelitziaceae) are used in traditional medicine in Guinea for diabetes management. The aim of this work was to test the antidiabetic activity of thes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1830339

Aqueous Extract of Zingiber officinale Roscoe Rhizomes Sold in Ouagadougou Markets: Phytochemical Constituents, Effect on Arterial Pressure and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Wistar Rats

Larba Colette Tougouma, Youssoufou Ouédraogo, Abel Andouormwine Somé & Lazare Belemnaba · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

The aim of this study was to exhibit cardiovascular effects of aqueous extract of Zingiber officinale rhizome sold in Ouagadougou markets (Burkina Faso). Phytochemical constituents and some blood biochemical parameters were also investigated. Colorimetric method was used for phyt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1730335

Spermicidal and Antibacterial Effects of Oncoba welwitschii Oliv. (Salicaceae)

Odette N. Kabena, Naomie E. Nyakembe, Jean Jacques D. Amogu, Lionel S. Asamboa, Emmanuel M. Lengbiye, Justin E. Mboloko, Pius T. Mpiana & Félicien L. Lukoki · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aim: The aim of this work is to evaluate the spermicidal, antimicrobial activity of Oncoba welwitchii Oliv. This will justify its use on reproductive health especially in the occurrence of infertility and the imbalance of vaginal flora. Carried out at the Department of Biology of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1730336

Antimicrobial Activity from Species Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng, a Review

Juliane Maria dos Santos Silva, Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida, Cristiane dos Santos Cerqueira Alves, Daniel Amando Nery, Livia Maria Oliveira Damasceno, Camila de Souza Araújo, Larissa Araújo Rolim & Ana Paula de Oliveira · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Introduction: Nowadays, several bacteria have acquired resistance to available antimicrobial agents making necessary the search for new therapeutic alternatives. Plectranthus amboinicus L. is a succulent and aromatic herb, popularly known as thick leaf mint, used in popular medic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1830337

Review on Ethnomedicinal Claims of Erythroxylum moonii Hochr

P. A. N. G. Perera & Acharya Rabinarayan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Introduction: Since ancient times, plants contributed in the treatment of multiple disease conditions due to their immense therapeutic claims and currently serve as the principal origin of various medicinal preparations. The aim of present study is to agglomerate all available et...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1730334