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All published articles 997

Serum Levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Cytokine in Patients with Classic Fever of Unknown Origin, in Maiduguri, Nigeria

B. S. Oderinde, O. O. Agbede, S. S. Baba, D. N. Bukbuk, M. M. Baba, S. K. Amoka, B. B. Ajayi, J. S. Dawurung, B. A. Denue & N. Bukar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To assess whether a significant correlation exists with serum Interleukin-6 cytokine levels in patients with Classic Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO) compared with healthy controls. The levels of IL-6 cytokine were tested as a proinflammatory cytokine which may belong to microo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25116

Alexithymia and Breast Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review

Domenico De Berardis, Stefano Marini, Felice Iasevoli, Monica Mazza, Alessandro Valchera, Michele Fornaro, Giampaolo Perna, Laura Orsolini, Alessandro Carano, Gabriella Girinelli, Federica Vellante, Ilaria Matarazzo, Nicola Serroni, Marilde Cavuto, Giovanni Martinotti, Maurizio Brucchi & Massimo Di Giannantonio · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The term alexithymia is a complex multidimensional construct that literally means “no words for mood”. There are two kind of alexithymia: primary and secondary or otherwise called trait and state alexithymia. There is still an unresolved debate about the nature of alexithymia as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25934

Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Kaveri Delta Region, Tamilnadu, India

Deepika Muniyandi, Nathiya Shanmugam, Kumaresan Ramanathan, Bhooma Vijayaraghavan & Giri Padmanabhan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia. But the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well established in Kaveri Delta Region, Tamilnadu, India. Hence, the present study has been undertaken to evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25711

Modest Systemic Hypothermia: A Promising Therapeutic Tool in the Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injuries

Jordan Scott, Zaheer Faizi, Bushra Rizwan & Junaid Ahsan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Primary and secondary injury mechanisms contribute to neuronal dysfunction, neuronal cell death, and subsequent loss of function following acute spinal cord injury (SCI). This endogenous response to neuronal injury typically proceeds unabated resulting in progressive loss o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24789

Attitudes of Patients to Medical Students in the Gynaecology Clinic: A Nigerian Experience

L. C. Ikeako, A. Adiuku-Brown, H. U. Ezegwui, A. C. Onuh & T. C. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Out-patient clinics are very important in medical students’ education. Aim: This study was undertaken to determine the attitudes of patients to the participation of medical students in their consultation in the gynaecology clinic at the University of Nigeria teaching...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25623

Giant Vulval Lipoma in a Post Menopausal Woman

Hadiza Abdullahi Usman, Alkali Umar Abubakar & Hauwa Mohammed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Lipoma is the second most common mesenchymal tumour in the vulva. It is rare and not commonly seen at the Gynaecological clinic. Perineal lipomas have been reported in females with accessory labioscrotal folds. The site of the tumour and its painless nature delays patient’s prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26164

Gallbladder Perforation in a 7 Year Old - A Diagnostic Challenge in a Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen

Paingha Joe Alagoa, Preye Numbere & Kathleen Kentebe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Spontaneous perforation of the gall bladder is uncommon. It often presents with symptoms suggestive of peritonitis thereby posing a diagnostic challenge. We report the case of a 7 – year old boy who was admitted with surgical acute abdomen. Preoperative abdominal ultrasonography...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/18638

Review of Contraception with Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria

Oranu Emmanuel Okwudili, Ojule John Dimkpa & Okpani Jude Okocha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To re- evaluate the use, effectiveness, acceptability and side effects of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria. Study Design:  Descriptive retrospective analysis. Place and Duration of Study: Family planning clinic, University of Port Harcour...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26504

Assessment of Biochemical Changes in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) among Saudi Population at KAMC-Riyadh

Tarig Karar, Mohamed Abdel Fattah, Khaled Romaizan O. Alenazy, Mohammad Jamaan Alharbi, Fares Meshabab S. Alqahtani, Waleed Al Tamimi, Ikram Al Hassan, Susan Grajo, Ivy Alquisalas & Shoeb Qureshi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: One of the most common complications that affect around 2-5% pregnant women is elevated blood pressure defined as gestational hypertension. Aims & Objective: To compare and correlate between plasma urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, and plasma glucose and urine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25024

Effectiveness of HIV Anti-retroviral Agents on the HIV/AIDS Epidemic

Zaheer Faizi, Bushra Rizwan, Jordan Scott & Junaid Ahsan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The scale up of HAART globally has shifted the mortality time table, decreased viral transmission and improved health related quality of life for patients while emphasizing the importance of adherence to therapy for improved outcomes. Study Design:  Review Article. Place an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24788

Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus in Warts

Fauzia Perveen, Saeeda Baig & Mohiuddin Alamgir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

HPV warts, non-cancerous, epidermal growths, are caused by the virus by generally entering the skin through areas where the skin is broken, fragile or extremely moist making the top layer of skin to grow rapidly, forming a wart. There are more than 200 genotypes of HPV and about...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25384

Estradiol and/or Ibandronate Therapy Ameliorates A Case Series Describing the Outcomes of Treatment in Co-infected Patients with HIV and Hepatitis C on the United States-Mexico Border

Grecia Heredia & Suresh J. Antony · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010 (NHANES) and the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), the prevalence of Hepatitis C in people of Hispanic descent is 1.5-2%. However, this percentage is estimated to increase as th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26229

OCT- An Emerging Diagnostic Tool in Sensing Marginal Integrity of Nano Composites

Vijetha Badami, Veeramachaneni Chandrasekhar & Sree Harsha Rayi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the present research was to demonstrate images of failure into the structure of nano composites using optical coherence tomography. Methods: Ten human third mandibular molars were taken in the study. A class V cavity was prepared and restored with nano...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25699

An Evaluation of 605 Endoscopic Examination in a Rural Setting, Lacor Hospital in Northern Uganda

T. R. Okello, D. M. Ogwang, N. O. Alema & I. Pecorella · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of esophagogastroduodenal (EGDS) diseases diagnosed by upper endoscopy in a rural area of Uganda in a retro-protective study of 605 patients. Results: The mean age of patients with digestive symptoms was 39.7yrs (SD...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24412