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Evaluation of In vitro Antioxidant Potentials of Nymphaea lotus and Nymphaea pubescens Seed Oils

M. Aliyu, M. K. Atiku, N. Abdullahi, A. A. Imam & Idris A. Kankara · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aim: The study is aimed at assessing the antioxidant potentials of Nymphaea lotus and Nymphaea pubescens seed oils. Study Design: It was designed to extract oil from the seeds and investigate their antioxidant properties to indicate their capabilities to improve oxidative stabili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/40107

Isolation, Characterisation and Antimicrobial Activity of Chemical Constituents from the Root of Mezoneuron angolense (Caesalpiniaceae)

Chardin Seri Seri, Timothée Aboua Okpekon, Touré Daouda, Faustin Aka Kabran, Harisolo Ramiarantsoa, Amadou Dicko, Léon Atoutou Djakoure & Jean-Marie Coustard · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aims: In Ivory Coast, Mezoneuron angolense roots are well-known in traditional medicine for their efficiency in the treatment of diarrhoea. The goal of this study was to determine the antibacterial constituents of these roots. Methodology: The chemical investigations of the roots...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44161

Subchronic Toxicity Study of the Extract of Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baille) Urban (Humiriaceae) in Wistar Rats

Tra Bi Irié Otis, Kouassi Kousso Brigitte, Gnangoran Boua Narcisse, Kone Mama & Yapo Angoué Paul · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Introduction: Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baille) Urban (Humiriaceae) is a medicinal plant used in the treatment of Buruli ulcer in Ivory Coast. To ensure its effect over a long period of use, the subchronic toxicity of the total aqueous extract of S. gabonensis stem bark (ETASg) in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44353

Retrospective Analysis of Vitamin D Levels with Respect to Age and Gender: Hopa State Hospital Example

Eda Dokumacioglu, Ali Dokummacioglu & Hatice Iskender · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the status of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in adults, which is very common today. Material and Methods: The patient data was retrospectively reviewed through the hospital information system for those patients who applied to Ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44494

Evaluation of Some Vitamins and Macro-Nutrients Composition of Ethanolic Extract of Tecoma stans and Costus afer Leaves

I. P. Ekpe, E. O. Udosen & Dennis Amaechi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aim: This study aims to determine the presence of some vitamins and minerals in both T. stans and C. afer leaves. Materials and Methods: Composition of some vitamins and minerals of ethanolic extract of T. stans and C. afer leaves were evaluated and collected at Malabo Campus, Un...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44554

Causes and Concerns of Diabetic Subjects with Lower Limb Amputation(s) in Trinidad

B. Shivananda Nayak, Rondon Ramlal, Amit Ramrattan, Vandana Sookdeo, Nicholas Mohammed & Akash S. Nayak · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aim: This study seeks to examine the major causative factors for lower extremities amputation (LEA) amongst a Trinidadian diabetic patients as well as to analyse the resulting concerns of said patients. Study Setting and Design: This study mainly comprised patients who were subje...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44534

Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Enzymes Assessment in Alloxan Monohydrate Induced Hyperglycaemic Male Wistar Rats Following Oral Administration of Theophylline

D. C. Ejiogu, Y. Tanko, N. S. Emmanuel, E. A. Alex, M. Olubiyi, R. A. Abdulrauf, C. N. Chima, H. D. Muhammad, M. Yahuza, A. E. Ogweje, E. C. Umeh & A. Mohammed · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aim: Lipids are referred to as one of the primary targets of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The main sources of oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus comprise various enzymatic pathways, non-enzymatic pathways and mitochondrial pathways. This study was designed to evaluate the ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44232

Evaluation of Nutritive Value of Two Traditional African Vegetables (Corchorus olitorus and Hibiscus sabdariffa) Commonly Consumed in Côte d’Ivoire

Dogni Kouassi Dappah, Denis Yao N’Dri, Nestor Kouakou Kouassi & Georges N’Guessan Amani · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aims: Leafy vegetables play an important role as essential components of diet for rural populations in tropical Africa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of two leafy         vegetable species (Corchorus olitorus and Hibiscus sabdariffa) consumed widely as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/43796

Phytoremediation of Crude Oil Polluted Agricultural Soil Using Schwenkia americana L. and Spermacoce ocymoides Burm. f.

Chukwuemeka C. Chukwuma, Jude C. Ikewuchi, Chimezie Ekeke & Micheal O. Monanu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aims: To remove hydrocarbons from crude oil polluted agricultural soil using two selected plant species. Study Design:  Mature seeds of Schwenkia americana L. and Spermacoce ocymoides Burm. f. were propagated onto a sterile unpolluted agricultural soil. Seedlings were transplante...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44205

Effect of Traditional and Improved Cassava Processing on Cassava Derivative Products in Central African Republic

L. Aba Toumnou, Kosh-Komba Ephrem, Olivia Semboli, G. I. Touckia, Nguerepande Odilon, Konguere Ernest, S. Semballa & R. Ndjouenkeu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a starchy staple food that previous researches have showed to contain cyanogenic compounds, precursors of hydrocyanic acid, undoubtedly toxic for humans. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of traditional and improved cassava proce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2017/37522

Correlation of Serum and Urine Sialic Acid Levels with Lipid Profile and Anthropometric Indices in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy

K. Prajna, Srinidhi Rai & Tirthal Rai · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Introduction: Sialic acid is a component of vascular cell membranes; the elevated levels indicate excessive vascular damage leading to diabetic complications. Therefore sialic acid can be considered to be newly established potential risk factor for the development of diabetic nep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/43386

A Study of Lipid Parameters in Malarial Patients Attending a Tertiary Health Care Centre in Mangaluru

S. Reshma, Suriyan S. Nair, Sushith ., M. B. Prathima, E. V. S. Maben, Janice D’sa, P. K. Kiran Kumar & Madan Gopal Rajan · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Aims: The study aims to estimate the lipid parameters among Plasmodium vivax and mixed malaria (P. falciparum and P. vivax) infected patients. Study Design: This was a prospective observational and comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: The present study was undertaken i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/44416

Prostanoids and Their Mediated Inflammatory Responses in Lung Cancer

Aghogho Ohwofasa, Aliyu Abubakar Aliyu & Sadeeq Muhammad Sheshe · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Prostanoids are biochemically important molecules with significant roles in pain and inflammatory responses. These responses are studied in several processes of cancer development, including lung cancer. The aim of this article is to review the existing literature on the inflamma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/43911

Insecticidal Efficacy and Chemical Composition of Hexane Oil Extracts from the Leaves of Euphorbia milii and Cassia occidentalis

C. O. Okonkwo & O. C. Ohaeri · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2018

Insecticidal efficacy of oils from the leaves of Cassia occidentalis and Euphorbia milii on selected insect pests was studied. The oils were extracted via Soxhlet apparatus with hexane, and test insects exposed to the oils at 3 dose levels (0.2 mg, 0.4 mg and 0.6 mg) for 24 hours...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2018/43173