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All published articles 999

Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Gills, Bones and Muscles of Fishes from Crude Oil Polluted Water of Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria

G. S. Ikue, M. O. Monanu & N. Nwachukwu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

This study was carried out to determine the concentrations of heavy metals (cadmium, chromium, zinc, manganese, lead and iron) in organs (gills, bone and muscle) of Iutjanus campechanus and Chrysichthys nigrodidatatus from Gokhana, and Khana local government areas in River State,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i330079

Protective Effect of Dorema glabrum on Induced Oxidative Stress by Diazinon in Hippocampus of Rat

Mina Adampourezare, Parisa Sistani & Homeira Hatami Nemati · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Introduction: Diazinon (DZN) administration produces lipid peroxidation as an indicator of oxidative stress in the brain. Some medicinal plants such as Dorema glabrum has antioxidant properties, so can be used as an antioxidant that may protect neurons from oxidative stress. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i330077

Assessment of Levels of Nutrients in Selected ALVs at Different Harvesting Stages and Locations of Production in Western Kenya

Makokha Grace, O. P. Owuor & D. M. K. Ongeri · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Proper nutrition contributes to declines under-five mortality rates and improves the productivity of adults. Addressing nutritional problems requires adequate information on the diets of individuals and populations. African leafy vegetables (ALVs) are widely consumed and often ha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i330076

Isolation and Characterization of Bergapten from the Root Bark of Ficus exasperata (Vahl)

O. E. Famobuwa, A. A. Agbowuro, E. A. Adekunbi & M. A. Akinwale · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Despite the wide ethnomedicinal applications of Ficus exasperata, little is known about the active principles responsible for the observed biological effects, thus limiting opportunities for further therapeutic applications. The bioassay guided chemical investigation of F. exaspe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i330075

Association of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Polymorphisms T-786c & 27bp (4b/4a) with Obesity in Egypt

Rizk Elbaz, Lamiaa A. A. Barakat, Ahmed Nageb & Mohamed Sherif · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Background and Objective: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism (eNOS) is one of three isoforms that synthesize nitric oxide (NO), that participates in several biological processes have been associated with obesity.  This study was undertaken to determine if eNOS ge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i230073

Comparative Efficacy of Aloe vera (Linn) and Aloe schweinfurthii (Baker) Powdered Leaf Extracts in the Control of Some Plant Fungal Pathogens

A. O. Alejo, A. M. Ajayi & B. O. Akinyele · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Evaluation of the relative efficacy of powdered leaf extracts of Aloe vera (Linn) and Aloe schweinfurthii (Baker) in the control of some plant pathogens was undertaken in this work. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts obtained using cold water, hot water and ethanol were tes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i230072

Extracts of Guiera senegalensis J.F. Gmel (Combretaceae) Galls Ameliorates Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus Rats Status

Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby Sombié, Rahman Hafizur, Martin Kiendrebeogo, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary & Odile Germaine Nacoulma · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Background: A good number of medicinal and dietary plants are used for diabetes treatment in Burkina Faso. Aim of the Study: The present study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic activity of Guiera senegalensis galls extracts and its potential mechanisms in streptozotocin-induc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i230071

Relevance of Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke Extracts in Rat Liver Protection

Samson Guenne, Nabèrè Ouattara, Nâg-Tiero Roland Meda, Prosper T. Kinda, Noufou Ouedraogo, Alin Ciobica, Adama Hilou, Martin Kiendrebeogo & Odile G. Nacoulma · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aims: To assess the relevance of Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke extracts in rat liver protection. Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry (LABIOCA), also in Laboratory of Department of Medicine and Traditional Pharmacopoeia (MEPHATRA-PH...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i230069

Phytochemical Composition and in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Golden Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Seeds for Functional Food Application

Ibidapo P. Olubunmi, A. Alagbe Olajumoke, J. Awogbemi Bamidele & O. Fatunmibi Omolara · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aim: Golden melon (Cucumis melo) is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the family of Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbit). This study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of golden melon seed extract. Place and Duration of Study: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i230070

Treatment of Diabetic Condition in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Wister Rats Using Food Blends Such as Unripe Plantain, Soybean and Ginger

I. Iwanegbe, M. Suleiman & A. Jimah · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aims: To investigate the effect of food blends (plantain, soybean and ginger) on the blood glucose, lipid profile and haematological indices on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Methodology: A total of 35 rats of mean body weight 219.07 g separated into7 groups (5 per group)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i130067

Evaluation of Galantamine, Phenolics, Flavonoids and Antioxidant Content of Galanthus Species in Turkey

İbrahim Bulduk & Yasemin Sunucu Karafakıoğlu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aims: The aim of the present study was to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidant activities in Galanthus species (Gaalanthus woronowii, Galanthus nivalis, and Galanthus elwesii) indigenous to Turkey. Study Design: The plant materials used in the study,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i130068

Evalution of Anti-Diabetic Potential of Aqueous Extract of “Luffa cylindrica” (Native Sponge/Sponge Gourd) Leaf and Seed on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats

Luka, C. D. Abigail & E. A. Metuaghan · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

The study was carried out to evaluate the anti-diabetic effect of Luffa cylindrical (native sponge /sponge gourd) seed and leaf extracts in alloxan- induced diabetic rats. Sixteen experimental rats were divided into four groups of four rats each: a, diabetic control; b, normal co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i130065

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activities of Crude Methanol Extract of Phoenix dactylifera Seeds on Clinical Isolates of Different Strains of E. coli

C. Eze Chinelo, N. Ezeibe Ezinwanne, A. Ozioko Chizoba, C. Agbo Martina, N. Ugwu Chineye, A. Evuruani Somtochukwu & L. Ilouno Uchechi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of seed extract of Phoenix dactylifera. Study Design: Extraction of active ingredients of Phoenix dactylifera seeds using methanol and its effects on selected clinical isolates and isolated strains of E. coli....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i130066

Antibacterial Activity of Acacia nilotica Stem-Bark Fractions against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

R. D. Jabaka, S. B. Manga, Attah, D. Daniel & U. D. Nuhu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aims: This research was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of Acacia nilotica stem bark extract and bioactive fractions against the test bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli). Place and Duration of Study: Acacia nilotica was collected within Alier...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v25i130064

Age-associated Decline in Phosphorylated Connexin 43 Protein Expression in the Left Ventricular Tissue of Wister Rats

Donatus Onukwufor Onwuli & Sandra A. Jones · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Cardiac arrhythmia affects ~ 6% in those over 65 years of age (old), but with 0.2% occurrence in those of 45 years and below (young). Arrhythmia can result from dysregulation of the cardiac impulse generation and its conduction. Connexin proteins are responsible for cardiac impul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2018/v24i430063