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Phytochemical Composition and Biochemical Studies of the Aqueous Leaf Extracts of Brillantaisia guianensis P. beauv on Alloxan Treated Wistar Albino Rats

Kalu E. Chinedu, Eugene N. Onyeike & Catherine C. Ikewuchi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

The present study was carried out on the phytochemical composition and biochemical studies of the leaf extract of Brillantaisia guinensis peuv on alloxan treated Wistar albino rats. The experimental rats were administered with 80 mg/kg body weight of alloxan, via the tail vein. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i430129

Decreased Level of Nitric Oxide in Preeclamptic Pregnancy: A Relationship with PON1 Arylesterase Activity

Swati Digambar Sawant & Mukund R. Mogarekar · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the status and diagnostic utility of PON1. (Paraoxonase-1) Arylesterase and nitric oxide as indicator of antioxidant status in preeclampsia. Study Design:  Analytical case control study. Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Department of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i430128

Effect of Combination Therapy of Garcinia kola Seed and Vitamin E in Acetaminophen Induced Hepatotoxicity and Oxidative Stress in Albino Rats

H. A. Waribo, E. S. Bartimaeus, N. Nduka & H. U. Nwanjo · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Acetaminophen, used for antipyretic and analgesic purposes has been known to exhibit   toxic effects on the organs because of its ability to generate free radicals, causing varieties of diseases. This study investigated the impact of the combined formed of Garcinia kola seed and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i430127

Phytochemical Screening, Elemental and Proximate Analysis of Maerua angolensis (Capparaceaea) Stem Bark

Ezekiel Tagwi Williams, Nachana’a Timothy & Attama Chika · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

This work was designed to explore the phytochemicals, elemental and proximate analysis of Maerua angolensis Stem bark were determined using standard analytical methods. The phytochemical screening showed alkaloid (271.30 mg /100 g), tannins (340.25 mg /100 g), flavonoid (176.85 m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i430126

Effects of Drying Methods on Physico-chemical Properties of Hydrocolloids Isolated from Peel Flour of Some Selected Root and Tuber Crops

A. N. Ohuoba, G. I. Onwuka & R. M. Omodamiro · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Hydrocolloids isolated from the flour of peels of selected root and tuber crops were purified and their physicochemical properties were determined using standard procedures. The experimental material used was the peels of three species of Dioscorea: alata (water yam), dumentorum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i330125

The Fatty Acid Profile of Oils from Garcinia kola, Tetracarpodium conopodium and Tectona grandis

A. M. Oyekanmi, A. Adejoro & B. B. Adeleke · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

The fatty acids in the oil of Garcinia kola, Tetracarpodium conopodium and Tectona grandis were determined using a Perkin Elmer Auto sampler XL gas chromatograph with FID detector and split injector operating at 220ºC. The result showed that Garcina kola contained saturated fatty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i330124

Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of Cassia occidentalis Seeds

Ezekiel Tagwi Williams, Nachana’a Timothy & Umar Abdulkadir Tugga · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Proximate composition, amino acid, mineral content, vitamin composition and anti-nutritional factors of Cassia occidentalis seed were determined using a standard method of analysis. The result showed that the seed had the following proximate composition on dry weight (DW) bases:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i330122

Processing of Orange-fleshed Sweet Potato Extract and Effect of Storage Conditions on Some Physicochemical Properties of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato-based Drink Extract

R. M. Omodamiro, J. C. Ani & J. M. Emetole · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

The present study aims to find out the suitable storage condition of Orange-Fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) beverage that will effectively retain the nutrient. Availability of OFSP may not necessarily translate to the bioavailability of the vitamin if the vitamin source is not optima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i330121

Nutrient Composition of Brillantaisia guianensis P. Beuv Leaves

Kalu E. Chinedu, Eugene N. Onyeike & Catherine C. Ikewuchi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Aim: The quantitative nutrient composition of leaves of Brillantaisia guianensis P. beuv was investigated. Source and Identification of Sample: The leaves of B. guianensis used in this study were harvested fresh from Ude plantation in Okon Aku, Ohafia Local Government Area of Abi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i330120

Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Studies of the Leaf Extract and Fractions of Sabicea brevipes Wernham (Rubiaceae)

Chimaobi O. Ugorji, Janefrances N. Ihedioha, Matthias O. Agbo, Nwachukwu R. Ekere, Felix I. Nwafor & Emmanuel I. Odoemelam · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the leaf extract and fractions of Sabicea brevipes were studied. The leaves were defatted and the marc extracted with methanol. The extract was further purified by solvent-solvent partitioning using n-hexane, eth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i230119

Effect of Moringa oleifera as Water Coagulant on the Physico-chemical Properties of Gulbi-water

N. S. Donaldben, E. I. Chukwuma & A. L. Chinwende · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Availability of clean water is a serious problem, especially in developing countries like Nigeria; Water for consumption purpose needs to be treated to meet the quality guidelines of 5 Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU) according to World Health Organization, Wastewater treatment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i230118

Evaluation of the Association between Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA), Glycemic and Lipid Status in Diabetic Nephropathy

Afzal Ahmad, Poornima Manjrekar, Ashish Agarwal, Charu Yadav & Nadia Az Zahra · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

Introduction: Hyperglycemia induced oxidative stress in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus modify various biomolecules to cause Diabetic Nephropathy (DN). IMA (Ischemia-Modified Albumin) is one such oxidative stress marker already examined in various clinical events but have not yet been e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i230117

Effect of Annona muricata Leaves Extract on Colon Antioxidant Status and Ketone Bodies in Blood and Urine of Cycas-treated Rats

C. N. Ikenna-Ossai, C. C. Ejiofor, E. D. Avan, F. O. Obi & N. P. Okolie · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

The effect of Annona muricata methanol leaf extract (AMELE) on colon antioxidant status and ketone bodies in blood and urine of cycas treated rats was investigated. Seventy male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned into seven groups of ten experimental animals in a study tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i230115

Chemical Composition, Nutritional Values and Antibacterial Activities of Watermelon Seed (Citrullus lanatus)

Asoso Oluwakemi Sola, Ogunmefun Olayinka Temitayo, Adelegan Olufunke & Farida Shittu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2019

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2019/v27i130113