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All published articles 989

Diabetic Nephropathy and the Relationship between Diabetic Nephropathy and Genetic Polymorphisms

Fadwa Abdelgader Elmiar, Ergin Murat Altuner, Asuman Özgöz & Serap Demir · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Aims: The aim of this manuscript is to review the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy and the relationship between diabetic nephropathy and genetic polymorphisms. Definition: Diabetic nephropathy is one of the kidney diseases that progresses to harm the capillaries in the glomer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/41371

Assessment of the Annual and Seasonal Trends of Gaseous & Particulate Pollutants around a Fertilizer Plant in India: A Climatic Perspective

Priyanka Agarwal & Uma Melkania · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Monitoring of ambient air quality parameters (NO2, SO2, NH3, PM10 and PM2.5) levels in the surrounding area of a fertilizer plant located at Aonla, (U.P.) India, was carried out using the respirable dust sampler. The specific objectives were the determination of annual and season...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40624

Estimate of Population Variance by Introducing Gini’s Mean Difference as Auxiliary Information

M. A. Bhat, S. Maqbool, S. A. Mir, T. A. Raja, Ab. Rauf, N. A. Sofi & Immad A. Shah · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

In this study we have introduced a new reliable and robust ratio estimator for estimating the population variance by utilizing the auxiliary information as Gini’s mean difference. Efficiency conditions along with bias and mean square error has been worked out through a numerical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/41962

Genotype by Environment Interaction on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cipira Variety in the Western Highlands of Cameroon

D. K. Njualem, S. S. Meka & E. T. Tchio · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Variations in biological systems are due to genetic and environmental influences. Climate change has caused serious damages in potato production worldwide. A literature review on previous research works carried out in the Western Highlands of Cameroon aimed at determining the eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40588

Development of a Scale to Measure the Well-being of Farmers in Kolar District of Karnataka

P. Naveen Kumar, N. Narasimha & M. T. Lakshminarayan · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

The farmers’ well-being is a dynamic process that gives people a sense of how their lives are evolving.  More precisely, it refers to the welfare of farmers which is influenced by both qualitative and quantitative parameters. Well-being may differ from individual to individual du...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/41842

Challenges of Adopting Energy Efficient Stoves in the Sudano Sahelian Region of Cameroon

Viyoi Catherine Tidze & Issac Roger Tchouamo · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

The study aimed at investigating the cultural and socio-demographic factors that affect household's probability to adopt energy efficient stoves (EES) in the Sudano-Sahelian region of Cameroon. It examined among other aspects, cooking patterns, stoves and fuel types. Major stove...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40242

Awareness and Knowledge of Cervical Cancer among Female Senior High School Students in Lower Manya Krobo Municipal in Ghana

Stephen Manortey & Daniel Opoku Agyemang · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the significant public health problems in the world, especially in Less developed countries. In Ghana, cervical cancer is the leading cause of gynecological cancers. This study was aimed at assessing the level of awareness of this dreadful...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/41116

Electricity Demand and Supply Scenario Analysis for Nigeria Using Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP)

Hanif Auwal Ibrahim & Gokhan Kirkil · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Electricity demand and supply forecasts are important tools for determining solutions to the problems in the electricity sector such as power outages. The Long Range Energy Alternative Planning (LEAP) modelling tool was used to project electricity demand and supply for a target y...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/39719

Hidden Benefits of Shorter, Smaller Bodies

Thomas T. Samaras · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

The advantages of smaller body size represent a major gap in our knowledge among a variety of disciplines, including medicine, public health, education, athletics, ecology and military science. The aim of this paper is to summarize several relatively unknown advantages related to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40878

Developing GIS-Based Soil Erosion Map Using RUSLE of Andit Tid Watershed, Central Highlands of Ethiopia

Ayele Desalegn, Abrham Tezera Gessesse & Fikrey Tesfay · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Soil erosion is a common phenomenon and major threat in many parts of Ethiopian highlands and it remains difficult to quantify and measure the amount of soil erosion. Geographic Information System (GIS) provides spatial information to identify erosion potential areas and useful t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40841

Rural Dwellers’ Perception of Effect of Charcoal Production on the Environment in Guinea Savannah Zone of Nigeria

P. O. Eniola & S. O. Odebode · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Despite the law promulgated by the Federal Government of Nigeria prohibiting illicit felling of trees, the number of charcoal producers is on the increase coupled with a sharp rise in the quantity of charcoal produced with its attendants environmental consequences. Thus, this stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/39422

Willingness to Pay for Biofertilizers among Grain Legume Farmers in Northern Ghana

Margaret Banka, Robert Aidoo, Robert Clement Abaidoo, Simon Charles Fialor & Cargele Masso · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Background: The call for use of improved Soil Fertility Management (SFM) technologies is a prerequisite to increase agricultural productivity among farmers. This study assessed farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for selected financially rewarding biofertilizer technologies/package...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40457

Women’s Attitudes towards Wife-beating among Currently Married Women in Zambia

Thankian Kusanthan & Tamara Chansa-Kabali · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

The present study examined factors associated with attitudes towards justification of wife-beating among currently married women in Zambia. This paper utilizes secondary data from the 2013 Zambia Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/41094

A Robust Approach to Survey Estimation Using Non-conventional Auxiliary Population Parameters

M. A. Bhat, S. Maqbool, S. A. Mir & Tehleel . · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

In the present study, we have utilized the tool of modification technique for the precision and improvement of estimators to estimate the finite population variance, when the survey under investigation does not account for some of the important conditional distribution properties...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/40222

Assessment of Ambient Air Quality and Noise Levels around Selected Oil and Gas Facilities in Nigeria

J. N. Ugbebor & B. Yorkor · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

The study investigated ambient air quality and noise levels around Oil and Gas facilities in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area (ONELGA), Rivers State. Seven stations including a control were assessed for air quality and noise study. Standard air sampling instruments were us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/39573