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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Heterotic Studies for Yield and its Related Traits in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)

P. Usha Sai, P. Sanjana Reddy, B. Rupesh Kumar Reddy, B. Santhosh

Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · pp. 849–857 · Published 16 Sep 2024

10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i92882

Abstract

The present study was conducted on six parents and eighteen hybrids developed at ICAR Indian institute of millets reaserch, rajendranagar, hyderabad, for sixteen characters. ANOVA revealed significant difference among genotypes for all characters studied. In the present investigation eighteen crosses generated by Line × Tester mating design were evaluated and heterosis estimated. Heterosis studies helps in finding out superior hybrids over mid parent (Average heterosis), better parent (heterobeltiosis) and standard check crosses studied four crosses viz., 291A X 23S216, 291A X 23S168, 291A X 23S156 and 291A X 23S224 were found as the best performing hybrids for grain yield and its component traits.

Average heterosis heterobeltiosis economic heterosis

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