Prevalence of Greek and Egyptian Foot Morphology in Southwest Nigeria Using Ijebu-Ode as a Case Study

Abstract

Aims: To investigate the prevalent foot shapes and to explore the correlation between the predominant foot shape and cultural or gender factors within the Ijebu-Ode community thereby filling this gap and contributing valuable insights to the field of anthropometry and podiatric medicine. Study Design: The study adopted a cross-sectional research design to assess foot shape among a representative sample of the Ijebu Ode Community, and a purposive sampling technique was used. Place and Duration of Study: This study involved 200 participants in the Ijebu Ode Community aged 18 to 30years. Methodology: The foot shape was determined using HP Scanjet G3110 and the length and width of the foot were measured using vernier caliper and measuring tape; these values were also recorded. Data analysis was carried out using a series of statistical tests, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for assessing normality, Pearson’s correlation, and the chi-square test to assess the independence of foot shape distribution from demographic characteristics such as gender. Results: The results demonstrated a significant prevalence of the Greek foot shape among males, while the Egyptian foot shape was more common among females. The results of this study add to the anthropometric data on Nigerian communities, supporting the development of tailored solutions in medical and commercial applications. Conclusion: These findings suggest that foot shape distribution in the Ijebu Ode community may have a gender-based dimension. This pattern of foot morphology has practical implications for ergonomic design, health care, and local shoe manufacturing, offering insights into how gender and physical form are interrelated within this specific population.