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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Workload and Its Effects on Employees' Psychological Health in Some Construction Companies in Mbam et Kim Division, Centre Region of Cameroon

Njapnchak Bosco Langeh, Messanga Gustave Adolphe, Sigala Maxwell Fokum

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · pp. 1162–1176 · Published 29 Aug 2025

10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i83458

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between psychosocial risk factors (workload, job insecurity, and lack of control) and employees' psychological health in the construction industry in Cameroon. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among employees of construction companies in the Centre Region of Cameroon. The results showed that workload, job insecurity, and lack of control are significant predictors of employees' psychological health, with workload being the strongest predictor. The study found that these psychosocial risk factors explain approximately 86.1% of the variance in psychological health. The findings highlight the importance of addressing psychosocial risk factors in the construction industry to promote employees' psychological health and well-being. The study's results have implications for the development of interventions aimed at mitigating the negative effects of psychosocial risk factors on employees' psychological health in the construction industry.

Construction companies employees health risk

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