Age-specific Impacts of Covid-19 in Malappuram District, Kerala: A Study on Mental Health, Economic Well-being and Coping Mechanisms

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound and varied effects across age groups, disrupting daily life, mental and physical health, and economic well-being. This study investigates the long-term impact of the pandemic on different age demographics in the Malappuram district of Kerala, India. By using both primary data and secondary data. The primary data are collected through structured online questionnaires from 140 respondents.  The samples were selected by stratified sampling technique. The research explores how individuals across age groups coped with the pandemic and identifies the most affected groups. The data were analyzed by using SPSS trail version. The analysis reveals that the elderly (56 and above) was the most significantly impacted, suffering from severe mental and physical health issues, compounded by limited hospital access and social isolation. Children (12 and below) also faced mental health challenges, primarily due to educational interruptions and lifestyle changes. Adults (26–55) were the most affected economically, experiencing job losses and financial insecurity, while youth were caught between mental strain and academic disruptions. Despite these challenges, most respondents across age groups reported following government guidelines and taking extra precautions. The study highlights the importance of age-specific responses in public health and social policy. About 53% of children always followed the instructions given by the government. Around 62% of youth and 57% of adults always followed the government instructions. While only 40% of elderly always followed the instructions. Children and the elderly were more vulnerable to mental health problems and seemed more sentimental compared to the other two age groups. Recommendations include enhancing mental health support for children and the elderly, providing alternative healthcare access for seniors, implementing flexible learning models for students, and creating employment support programs for economically affected populations. The findings underscore the necessity for holistic, inclusive crisis management strategies that account for the diverse needs of various age groups in times of public health emergencies.