Newly built national highways in Kerala were intended to catalyse regional economic development by reducing transport costs, improving market connectivity, and strengthening supply chains. However, recurrent structural failures and rapid asset degradation have substantially weake...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajeba/2026/v26i12134
The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound and varied effects across age groups, disrupting daily life, mental and physical health, and economic well-being. This study investigates the long-term impact of the pandemic on different age demographics in the Malappuram district of Kerala...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i51006
This study investigates the relationships between household expenditure patterns and education status, based on 386 households in Malappuram district between December 2021 and September 2022. Malappuram district, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, is known for its di...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i4746
This study investigates the relationships between demographic factors and health expenditure based on 387 households in Malappuram district between September 2021 and April 2022. Rigorous statistical methodologies, including ANOVA and t-tests, were applied to scrutinize and quant...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i3720