Valuation of the Knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age from Caratateua Island, Outeiro District, regarding HPV Infection

Abstract

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection linked to cervical cancer. Despite the availability of preventive measures, many women of childbearing age still lack adequate knowledge about the virus. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge about HPV among women of childbearing age living on Caratateua Island (Outeiro), in Belém, Pará, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive, quantitative study was conducted with 377 women aged 18 and older. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire in November 2024 and analyzed using Excel. Results: Only 47% were informed about the cause of HPV, while 45% were unaware, and 8% were uncertain. Regarding adherence to preventive exams, 91% of participants reported undergoing them, with 56% doing so annually. However, 38% expressed embarrassment about the exam. Concerning knowledge of cervical cancer, 70% know it can be cured if detected early. In terms of sexual behavior, 87% are sexually active, but 68% do not use condoms. Conclusion: The findings highlight a gap in knowledge and preventive practices regarding HPV, underscoring the need for targeted health education strategies to improve awareness and reduce risks.