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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Scimitar Syndrome or Halasz Syndrome

Hanane El-Mouden, Loubna Nashi, Siham Salam, Kamilia Chbani, Dalal Laoudiyi, Lahcen Ouzidane

Asian Journal of Case Reports in Medicine and Health · pp. 45–49 · Published 23 Jun 2022

Abstract

Scimitar syndrome or Felson's vein-lobar syndrome is a very rare condition characterized by a combination of cardiopulmonary abnormalities including abnormal right pulmonary venous return, most often located in the inferior vena cava. We here report an original observation of a nine-month-old female infant who presented with acute dyspnea in an endemic period. Symptomatic treatment for bronchiolitis was initiated, without success, with persistent respiratory distress. The diagnosis was suspected on chest X-ray and confirmed on CT scan which showed a single large right pulmonary vein draining into the right atrium associated with dextrocardia and pulmonary sequestration.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension scimitar syndrome cardiopulmonary anomalies

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