Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Physiological Processes Affecting Postharvest Quality of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Uchenna Emmanuel Umeohia, Abiodun Adekunle Olapade

Asian Food Science Journal · pp. 1–14 · Published 16 Apr 2024

10.9734/afsj/2024/v23i4706

Abstract

Fresh fruits and vegetables are integral components of a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients and contributing to human health. However, the postharvest quality of these perishable commodities is greatly influenced by various physiological processes that occur after harvest. This article reviews the key physiological processes affecting postharvest quality, including respiration, transpiration, ripening, senescence, and enzymatic activity. Understanding these processes is crucial for optimizing postharvest handling practices to extend shelf life, maintain quality attributes such as texture, flavor, color, and nutritional content, and minimize losses. Strategies to manage these physiological processes, including temperature and humidity control, modified atmosphere packaging, and the use of postharvest treatments, are discussed. Additionally, emerging technologies and innovative approaches for enhancing postharvest quality and extending the storage life of fresh fruits and vegetables are highlighted. By elucidating the complex interplay of physiological factors influencing postharvest quality, this review aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in the fresh produce supply chain, ultimately contributing to the promotion of food security and sustainability.

Postharvest physiology respiration transpiration ethylene

Cited by 45

Fruit Impact Damage: A Review of Contact Theory in Mathematical Modeling for Postharvest Applications

F. Shahbazi, Saba Shahbazi, M. Nadimi · Journal of food processing and preservation · 2026

Effects of Short-Term Storage Conditions and Peduncle Paraffin Treatment on Grape Quality in Prima (Vitis vinifera L.) Table Grape Variety

Ö. Kamiloğlu, S. Tangolar, Sevil Cantürk · International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences · 2025

The role of smart packaging and consumer psychology in reducing food waste: A review

Ankitdeep Kamboj, Gursabeen Kaur, Harshita Jain · Food and Humanity · 2025

Moisture migration as an influencing factor in food freshness biocomposite packaging: A trend analysis review

Mohamad Khairul Aiman Mohd Fauzi, Chigozie Charity Okwuwa, Nor Hanuni Ramli · Next Materials · 2025

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

45

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.