Transformative Impact of Vocational Training on Socio-economic Development of Deprived Women in Haryana

Abstract

The present study examined the socio-economic impact of vocational training in cutting and tailoring on the life of marginalized women in Haryana state. The research was conducted in KVKs located in Kurukshetra and Kaithal districts. A systematic random sampling method was employed to select the study sample. Data were collected through personal interviews and Google Form from a total of 160 women, comprising 80 participants and 80 non-participants. The data were analysed using SPSS software for appropriate statistical tools. The study followed a quantitative research approach and a comparative and evaluative research design for impact assessment. The investigation assessed the impact of training on five key development indicators, including knowledge, adoption, income, employment, and socio-economic status. The findings revealed a statistically significant (Z=2.380, P<0.05) increase in knowledge levels among participants. Results show that majority of participants fully adopted the vocation, while 38.75 percent partially adopted due to barriers such as time constraints, lack of skills, familial responsibility and financial limitations. A positive impact on the additional income generation among participants was also reported. The study had a profound impact on employment as majority of participants created employment for themselves, as well as for the family members, in contrast to non-participants. Further reduction in household’s clothing expenditures and increased spending on children’s education, healthcare and nutritious food indicates a significant socio-economic impact of training on the life of deprived women.