The Effect of Inquiry and Problem-Based Learning Models on Understanding of Mathematics Concepts Viewed from Student Learning Motivation

Abstract

This study aims to find out The Effect of Inquiry and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Models on Understanding of Mathematics Concepts Viewed from Student Learning Motivation. The study employed the quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental design. Data obtained with the pattern of pretest and posttest. Based on data analysis and discussion, it was be concluded that: (1) there is an influence of Inquiry and PBL learning models on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This is because the Inquiry and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model syntax can help students develop their ability to understand mathematical concepts, (2) there is an effect of high learning motivation, moderate learning motivation, and low learning motivation on students' understanding of mathematical concepts after applying the learning model, (3) there is the interaction between the Inquiry learning model, the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model, and Direct Instruction (DI) with learning motivation in influencing the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Therefore, mathematics teachers should pay attention to students' learning motivation towards their abilities and apply Inquiry or Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning models that help increase students' understanding of mathematical concepts.