Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Speciation of Some Trace Metals in Floodplain Soil of Eke-Mgbom, Afikpo, Nigeria

L. O. Ajala, V. I. Onwukeme, M. N. Mgbemena

Chemical Science International Journal · pp. 963–974 · Published 13 Aug 2014

10.9734/ACSJ/2014/11787

Abstract

Floodplain soil sediment at Eke-Mgbom, Afikpo, Nigeria, was sampled and subjected to chemical fractionation to reveal the geochemical forms in which some trace metals existed. The investigation was conducted to evaluate the bioavailability of these metals to receptor organisms. The speciation of iron, manganese, copper, zinc, nickel, lead, cadmium and chromium were estimated by the speciation method. The geochemical phases in which the metals partitioned followed the order: Oxidizable >> Exchangeable >> Carbonate > Residual > Reducible. This is an indication that most metals accumulated in humic matter. Percentage bioavailability ranged from 17.7%(Cr) to 52.6%(Cd) with an average value of 34.03%. Other trace metals, apart from copper and cadmium were undersaturated with respect to their availabilities to biota. Proper cleaning methods such as phytoremediation were suggested in order to minimize or keep these trace metals in stable forms in this rural agricultural soil.  

Pollution speciation bioavailability geochemical phases water bodies phytoremediation

References (16)

  1. 1 Aquatic Chemistry. An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters. [DOI]
  2. 2 Cadmium in the Environment [DOI]
  3. 3 The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: A review [DOI]
  4. 4 Spatial distribution of heavy metals in urban soils of Naples city (Italy) [DOI]
  5. 5 Heavy Metal and Trace Metal Analysis in Soil by Sequential Extraction: A Review of Procedures [DOI]
  6. 6 Applied Environmental Geochemistry. [DOI]
  7. 7 Metal contamination due to mining and milling activities at the Zawar zinc mine, Rajasthan, India [DOI]
  8. 8 Seasonal variations in dissolved heavy metals in the Keritis river, Chania, Greece [DOI]
  9. 9 Metal fractionation in soil profiles at automobile mechanic waste dumps [DOI]
  10. 10 Chemical Speciation and Mobility of Some Heavy Metals in Soils around Automobile Waste Dumpsites in Northern Part of Niger Delta, South Central Nigeria [DOI]
  11. 11 Chemical partitioning of iron, cadmium, nickel and chromium in contaminated soils of south-eastern Nigeria [DOI]
  12. 12 The Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metals in the Suspended Particulate Material in the Iskenderun Bay (North-eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey).
  13. 13 Metal Fractionation in Soil Profiles in Umutu Oil Field, Northwest Niger Delta Nigeria [DOI]
  14. 14 Trace Metals Speciation in Floodplain Soil in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria [DOI]
  15. 15 FRACTIONATION OF SOME TRACE METALS IN FLOODPLAIN SOIL IN AWKA, ANAMBRASTATE, NIGERIA
  16. 16 A primer on sediment-trace element chemistry [DOI]

Cited by 11

Ecotoxicological risks of heavy metals in floodplain sediments: Linking current conditions to future threats

Lawrence Olusegun Ajala, Nwogo Ajuka Obasi, Temitope Omolayo Fasuan · Scientific African · 2024

Chemical Speciation and Potential Mobility of Some Toxic Metals in Tropical Agricultural Soil

G.O. Adewuyi, M.T. Osobamiro · Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology · 2016

Heavy Metal Speciation by Tessier Sequential Extraction Applied to Artisanal Gold Mine Tailings in Eastern Cameroon

Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Margaret Awah Tita, Cheo Emmanuel Suh · Chemistry Africa · 2023

Environmental Assessment of Trace Metals in San Simon Bay Sediments (NW Iberian Peninsula)

A.M. Ramírez-Pérez, M.A. Álvarez-Vázquez, E. De Uña-Álvarez · Minerals · 2020

Chemical speciation and mobility of heavy metals in soils of refuse dumpsites in some urban towns in the Niger Delta of Nigeria

Godswill O. Tesi, Joshua O. Ojegu, Samuel O. Akporido · Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry · 2020

Examining Toxic Metals Contamination, Speciation and Geochemistry of Soil Impacted by Open Disposal of Waste Cathode Ray Tubes in Nigeria

Paschal Okiroro Iniaghe, Gilbert Umaye Adie · Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry · 2018

Geochemical assessment of toxic metals stocking in top-soil within the area of limestone quarry in Gombe of North-eastern Nigeria

Abdullahi Usman Usman, Kumar Prashant, Babagana Abdulkadir Abatcha · African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · 2016

Chemical fractionation and mobility factor of some heavy metals in refuse dumpsite soil in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria

Ogochukwu J. Okakpu, Patrice A. C. Okoye, Theresa U. Onuegbu · Chemical Reports · 2024

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

11

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.