Socio-economic Status and Challenges in Organic Farming Adoption: A Case Study of Farmers in Hamirpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Aims: 1. To study the socio-economic status of farmers. 2. To study the challenges faced by farmers in organic farming practice and suggest suitable measures to overcome the challenges faced by the farmers. Study Design: Ex-post facto research design was used for this study and was deemed suitable for this kind of study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Hamirpur District of Uttar Pradesh. The duration of study was from 2022 to 2024. Methodology: The research was carried out in 12 villages (4 from each block) of Sarila, Sumerpur, and Muskara blocks, which are part of the Hamirpur district in the larger region of Uttar Pradesh. The 25 farmers from each of the 12 villages were selected randomly making a total of 300 farmers participating in the research. Frequency, Percentage, Mean Score and rank were the statistical tools that was used in the analysis. Results: The study reveals a predominantly middle-aged (65.66%) farmers demographic. The farmer demographic was largely comprised of general category (41.7%) individuals who identify as Hindu and reside in sizable joint families. Most of the farmers reside in mixed-type houses. The majority of farmers exhibited high levels of social engagement and active participation in community activities. Most of the farmers had moderate resources and widely adopt dairying farming. According to the findings, “Organic farming is too labor intensive”, “Lack of information regarding organic farming”, “Difficulty in control of weeds, pests & diseases in organic farming”, and “Undesirable behavior of conventional farmers” were the most crucial challenges that were faced by farmers. Addressing these challenges is essential for promoting sustainable agriculture, as it safeguards natural resources, enhances food security, and supports farmers' livelihoods. Effective solutions can lead to a resilient agricultural system that benefits both ecosystems and communities. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study highlights the need for practical solutions to the challenges faced by the predominantly middle-aged farmer demographic. Organizing educational workshops on organic farming techniques can enhance knowledge and skills, while partnerships with agricultural institutions can provide vital resources and information. Establishing peer support networks will foster community collaboration, and advocating for financial incentives can encourage the transition to organic practices. By implementing these strategies, farmers can overcome barriers and contribute to a more sustainable agricultural system that enhances food security and supports livelihoods.