Socio-Economic Profile and Constraints Analysis of Carrot Growers in Hosur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

Background: Carrot cultivation in Hosur, a major horticultural hub of Tamil Nadu, has expanded commercially due to urban market demand, but concerns remain over stagnant productivity and inefficient resource use despite increasing cultivated area. Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of carrots over the last decade, analyze the socio-economic characteristics of growers, and identify production and marketing constraints in Hosur Taluk. Study Design: A two-stage random sampling technique was adopted for primary data collection. Secondary data were analyzed using growth models. Place and Duration of Study: Hosur Taluk, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu. Primary survey: 2024-2025; Secondary data analysis: 2015-2025. Methodology: Primary data were collected from 120 farmers. Compound Growth Rate (CGR) was calculated using the exponential function. Garrett’s Ranking Technique was used to prioritize farmer constraints. Results: The area under carrot cultivation showed an accelerated growth rate of 7.12% per annum, while production grew at 6.85%. Productivity, however, showed a stagnant trend (-0.25%). Socio-economic results indicated a 45% illiteracy rate among respondents. "Incidence of Pests and Diseases" (Score 54.67) and "Price Fluctuation" (Score 54.95) were the top-ranked constraints. Conclusion: Despite horizontal expansion in area, vertical growth (productivity) is limited by technical gaps and market volatility. Strengthening extension services and cold chain infrastructure is essential.