Economic Mapping of Small-Scale Fishers in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

Small-scale fishers (SSF) are essential to providing employment and food security worldwide. This is especially true in coastal countries like Indonesia. However, despite being so important,  often the economic and social characteristics of SSF are not well documented. Thus, this research focused on the small-scale fishers of Dadap Village, which is located in the Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency, Indonesia. Specifically, through qualitative research methods and economic mapping, this study investigated various aspects of the fisher's characteristics, economic activities, and factors affecting their development. The research found that fishers were between 20-54 years with a relatively low level of education, and many relied on customers for social support due to high fishing supplies costs. The economic mapping of Dadap Village revealed that fishing activities dominated the local economy, with small scale fishers using various fishing gear and vessels, ranging from 2-4 Gross Tonnage to 5-10 Gross Tonnage (GT). The catches varied depending on the fishing gear used, and the income also differed based on the selling price of the catch and the duration of fishing trips. Several supporting factors for the development of small-scale fishers were identified, including the high production of catches and the presence of fish auction facilities. On the other hand, inhibiting factors included selling catches outside the auction place, low education levels, lack of technology usage, and consumptive behavior of fishermen. In conclusion, the study sheds light on the characteristics and economic activities of small-scale fishermen in Dadap Village. The findings highlight the need for support in terms of technology adoption and educational improvements to enhance the development of the fishing community. Additionally, better market access and reduced reliance on middlemen could positively impact the economic growth of small-scale fishers in the area.