Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Review of Gully Erosion in Anambra State: Geology, Causes, Effects, Control Measures and Challenges Associated with Its Mitigation

O. Oshim Francisca, C. Ayajuru Nelson, C. Anumaka Collins, S. Olayemi Opeyemi

Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · pp. 102–116 · Published 14 Aug 2023

10.9734/jgeesi/2023/v27i9709

Abstract

In South-Eastern Nigeria, particularly in Anambra State, gully erosion presents a serious environmental challenge. With over 100 gully sites in the state, only about 30 have received measures of control but are still not fully under control. Observations have shown clearly that the underlying geology exerts major control over the development of gully erosion in the study area. Progressive gullies in certain areas of Anambra State are caused by various factors, including topography, soil and water pH, lithology type, deforestation, hydrogeology, and geotechnical rock properties. This erosion activity has resulted in the loss of productive lands, water pollution, sedimentation of waterways, and the loss of lives and properties almost every year. However, several government agencies have attempted to manage it using concrete structures, stabilization work such as planting bamboo and cashew trees to increase water intake, and pipe structures to channel the water directly to nearby surface waters through the construction of check dams, embankments, and retention ponds to control the flow of water and sediments. Despite these control efforts, several challenges persist in effectively managing gully erosion in Anambra State. Majority of the concrete structures used to control these gullies have collapsed, leading to the incessant spreading of the site. Inadequate funding, failure of engineering structures, flooding, the geologic setting of the area, limited technical expertise, population growth, urbanisation, a lack of public awareness, and a lack of proper coordination among stakeholders hinder the implementation of comprehensive erosion control measures. It is recommended that concrete drainage channels should not only be used in controlling these gullies but also be integrated with other measures to yield a positive result.

Gully erosion causes effect control challenges geology of Anambra state

References (30)

  1. 1 Outline of Geology of Niger Delta [DOI]
  2. 2 Petroleum geology of the Niger Delta [DOI]
  3. 3 Regional Geology of Africa [DOI]
  4. 4 The Niger Delta Oil Province: Recent Developments Onshore and Offshore
  5. 5 Review of Gully Erosion in Nigeria: Causes, Impacts and Possible Solutions [DOI]
  6. 6 Eocene tidal sedimentation in the Anambra basin, Southern Nigeria [DOI]
  7. 7 Gully Erosion in Southeastern Nigeria: Role of Soil Properties and Environmental Factors [DOI]
  8. 8 Variations in Soils Derived from an Erodible Sandstone Formation and Factors Controlling their Susceptibility to Erosion and Landslide [DOI]
  9. 9 Effect of Geochemical Composition of Lateritic Soils on their Geotechnical Properties [DOI]
  10. 10 Reservoir Characterization Review in Sedimentary Basins [DOI]
  11. 11 Nigerian Late Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Paleogeography [DOI]
  12. 12 Geotechnical characteristics of soils susceptible to severe gullying in eastern Nigeria [DOI]
  13. 13 Resolving the gully erosion problem in Southeastern Nigeria: Innovation through public awareness and community-based approaches [DOI]
  14. 14 Gully Erosion in Anambra State, South East Nigeria: Issues and Solution
  15. 15 A paleogeographic model for the sandstone members of the Imo Shale, south-eastern Nigeria [DOI]
  16. 16 Spectral analysis of Rayleigh waves in south-eastern parts of Niger delta, Nigeria [DOI]
  17. 17 Hydrocarbon Reservoir Evaluation: a case study of Tymot field at southwestern offshore Niger Delta Oil Province, Nigeria [DOI]
  18. 18 Integrated approach to hydrocarbon prospect evaluation of the Vin field, Nova Scotia Basin [DOI]
  19. 19 ADVANCED STUDY OF SEISMIC AND WELL LOGS IN THE HYDROCARBON PROSPECTIVITY OF SIRAM FIELD, NIGER DELTA BASIN [DOI]
  20. 20 A genetic classification of gullies in Eastern Nigeria and its implications on control measures [DOI]
  21. 21 Performance of gully erosion control measures in southeastern Nigeria
  22. 22 Erosion Control in the Erosion-Ravaged Area of Nanka – AdaziNnukwu – Agulu Axis of Anambra State, Nigeria [DOI]
  23. 23 Depositional Environments and Geochemical Assessments of the Bende Ameki Formation Potential as Petroleum Source Rocks in the Ogbunike Quarry, South-Eastern Nigeria [DOI]
  24. 24 Environmental Sensitivity Index Mapping and Assessment of Gully Erosion Sites in Anambra State –Nigeria.
  25. 25 Gully and Flooding in Anambra State: the Way Forward
  26. 26 Journal of Environment and Earth Science [DOI]
  27. 27 Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management [DOI]
  28. 28 Reservoir and sequence stratigraphic analysis using subsurface data [DOI]
  29. 29 Geospatial Analysis of Gully Erosion Causative Factors: A Case Study of Anambra Erosion Prone Site, Southeastern Nigeria [DOI]
  30. 30 Hydrochemical and Geological Investigations of Some Gully Erosion- Prone Areas in Parts of Awka- Orlu Cuesta, Nigeria [DOI]

Cited by 6

Exposure hazards of As in semi-urban rivers of Anambra, South-East Nigeria: Concentrations, source apportionments, health risks, and irrigation quality assessments

Christian Chukwuemeka Oli, Chideraa Courage Offor, Emeka Christian Ezeudu · HydroResearch · 2024

Showing 1 of 6 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Related research

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

7

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

6

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.