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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Respiratory Responses to Short Term Sustained Isometric Muscle Contraction among Undergraduates

S. Nehal Safiya, G. Sridevi, S. Preetha

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 126–131 · Published 14 Dec 2021

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34097

Abstract

Aim: This study sets out to investigate whether a short-term isometric abdominal exercise can benefit adults with improvement in ventilatory functions. Materials And Methods: The present study was performed in 20 adults from the student population of I-BDS students with no history of smoking and respiratory illness. The participants did a daily 20-minute static abdominal exercise over a period of three days. The lung function test was assessed using spirometry and the values of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, FEF 25-75. Paired dependent t test was done to evaluate the anthropometric variables and changes in lung functions pre-exercise on day 1 and post-isometric exercise on day 3.  Results: The study demonstrated a significant increase in the mean values of forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in one second. The FEV1/FVC ratio, PEFR, FEF 25-75% did not reveal significant changes. Conclusion: The study concluded an innovative finding that ventilatory functions improved after short term isometric training.

Isometric abdominal exercise training pulmonary ventilation oxygenation

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