Commonly Used Medicinal Plants in Bangladesh for Treating Skin Diseases

Abstract

Background: Skin diseases represent a prevalent concern globally, impacting people of all ages. In Bangladesh, a country renowned for its diverse flora, local communities have a long-standing tradition of harnessing the therapeutic properties of native plants to address various skin ailments. These natural remedies have been employed for centuries to treat a wide range of conditions, from minor wounds and burns to more complex issues like acne, psoriasis, and dermatitis. The rich biodiversity found in this region provides an array of botanical resources, each with unique healing attributes. It allows local populations to create effective treatments rooted in their cultural heritage. Aim: The purpose of this study is to create a comprehensive and detailed catalog of plants traditionally used for preventing skin diseases in Bangladesh. This document compiles essential information about each plant, including the scientific name, local name, family name, and the parts used to alleviate skin conditions. By consolidating this information, the catalog will assist researchers in discovering new skin protective agents. Results: A total of 181 different plant species from 71 families are listed for their traditional use in treating skin diseases. Leaves are the most commonly used part of plants for treating dermatological conditions, with 97 species specifically recognized for this purpose. In addition to leaves, whole plants, bark, and fruits are also frequently used. Some common skin diseases that can be treated with these plants include dermatitis, eczema, scabies, abscesses, and chickenpox.