Productive and Economic Potential Assessment of Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties under Fertilizers Influence in the Coastal Zone of Togo
Mihikouwè Mazinagou, Jean Mianikpo Sogbedji, Atchala N’gbendema
Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research · pp. 180–193 · Published 9 Nov 2022
10.9734/ajahr/2022/v9i4206Abstract
The sustainable improvement of maize productivity and smallholders’ incomes to contribute to food security is the objective of this study carried out over two consecutive years (2020 and 2021) at the University of Lomé Agronomic Experiment Station. The experiment was set up in a split-plot design, composed of sixteen (16) treatments in three (03) replicates each. Four varieties: Ikenné (V1) Tzee (V2), Sotubaka (V3) and Sammaz 52 (V4) and four fertilization schemes: 0 kgha-1 (F0); 200 kgha-1 of NPK: 15-15-15+100 kgha-1 of urea 46%N (F1); 6 000 kgha-1 of chicken dungs (F2) and 6 000 kgha-1 of small ruminant dungs (F3) were the studied factors. Maize grain yields were determined, and an economic analysis was done. The results analysis showed that varieties and fertilization schemes significantly affected maize grain yields. Sotubaka (V3) was the most productive variety during the two years of experiment. The average yield obtained under V3 (3.56±0.65 t ha-1) was higher than those of Ikenné, Tzee and Sammaz 52 varieties respectively by 20, 57 and 5%. The average yield recorded under F2 was higher than those of F0, F1 and F3 by 54, 3 and 17% respectively. On a 2-year average basis, the application of 200 kgha-1 of NPK: 15-15-15+100 kgha-1 of urea 46%N (F1) gave the highest maize grain yields under V1 (3.43±0.13 t ha-1) and V2 (2.60±0.15 t ha-1); while the highest maize grain yields under V3 (4.29±0.12 t ha-1) and V4 (3.95±0.11 t ha-1) were obtained with the supply of 6 000 kgha-1 of chicken dungs (F2). On the same 2-year average basis, the highest profits were obtained under Ikenné (343 000 FCFA ha-1=US$ 512.46) and Tzee (177 000 FCFA ha-1=US$ 264.45) with the application of F1. For Sotubaka (480 000 FCFA ha-1=US$ 717.14) and Sammaz 52 (415 000 FCFA ha-1=US$ 620.03), the highest profit was obtained with the application of F2. For successful maize cultivation, it was advisable to use F1 for Ikenne and Tzee varieties and F2 for Sotubaka and Sammaz 52 varieties.
References (31)
- 1 Climate Impacts on Agriculture: Implications for Crop Production [DOI]
- 2 Temperature variability and the yield of annual crops [DOI]
- 3 Relationship Between Soil Properties and Banana Productivity in the Two Main Cultivation Areas in Venezuela [DOI]
- 4 Correlation of banana productivity levels and soil morphological properties using regularized optimal scaling regression [DOI]
- 5 The relationship between the normalized difference vegetation index, rainfall, and potential evapotranspiration in a banana plantation of Venezuela [DOI]
- 6 Relationship of Microbial Activity with Soil Properties in Banana Plantations in Venezuela [DOI]
- 7 Agronomic impacts of climate variability on rice production in the Philippines [DOI]
- 8 Lessons learned from Long-term Soil Fertility Management Experiments in Africa [DOI]
- 9 Evaluation of agricultural vulnerability to drought weather in different locations of Venezuela.
- 10 Cambios de usos de suelo y vegetación en la comunidad agraria Kashaama, Anzoátegui, Venezuela: 2001-2013 [DOI]
- 11 Organic and Inorganic Mulches Combination Improves the Productivity, Quality and Profitability of Rainfed Potato in the Temperate Himalayan Region [DOI]
- 12 Soil chemical and biological properties affected by 21-year application of composted manure with chemical fertilizers in a Chinese Mollisol [DOI]
- 13 Cover Cropping and Nutrient Management Strategies for Maize Production in Western Africa [DOI]
- 14 Análisis espacial del índice hídrico: avances en la adopción de decisiones sostenibles en territorios agrícolas de Carabobo, Venezuela [DOI]
- 15 Caracterización de los patrones de precipitación en el estado Anzoátegui, Venezuela / Characterization of precipitation patterns in the Anzoátegui state, Venezuela [DOI]
- 16 Effets à court terme de l’application des fientes de volaille sur le rendement du maïs (Zea mays L.) et les caractéristiques chimiques d’un sol ferralitique dans la zone sud-soudanienne du Burkina Faso [DOI]
- 17 Field Soil Water Regime [DOI]
- 18 YIELD PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC RETURN OF MAIZE AS AFFECTED BY NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ON FERRALSOLS IN COASTAL WESTERN AFRICA
- 19 Soil nutrient dynamics, growth and yield of green maize and vegetable cowpea with organic-based fertilization [DOI]
- 20 Impacts of Climate Variability and Soil Fertility Management Strategies on Maize Grain Yield on Ferrralsols in Coastal Western Africa [DOI]
- 21 Estimates of phenotypic diversity and genetic parameters of Hibiscus cannabinus L. grown in Burkina Faso [DOI]
- 22 Evaluation des performances agronomiques de quinze nouvelles lignées de tomate en station au centre de la Côte d’Ivoire [DOI]
- 23 Land Degradation and Climate Change Resilient Soil and Crop Management Strategies for Maize Production in Coastal Western Africa [DOI]
- 24 Assessment of the Profitability and the Effects of Three Maize-Based Cropping Systems on Soil Health in Western Africa [DOI]
- 25 Problématique de la valorisation agricole des biodéchets dans la ville de Lubumbashi : Identification des acteurs, pratiques et caractérisation des déchets utilisés en maraîchage [DOI]
- 26 Relationship between water physico-chemical parameters and growth of Brycinus macrolepidotus (Valenciennes, 1850) in Akomoje water reservoir, Ogun State, Nigeria [DOI]
- 27 Reaping the Benefits: Science and the sustainable intensification of global agriculture
- 28 Soil Fertility Replenishment in Africa: An Investment in Natural Resource Capital [DOI]
- 29 Agriculture and the nitrogen cycle: assessing the impacts of fertilizer use on food production and the environment [DOI]
- 30 Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America [DOI]
- 31 10.20961/stjssa.v18i1 [DOI]
Cited by 2
· International Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences · 2025
Showing 1 of 2 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- Influence of Organic Fertilization on the Physico-Chemical and Organoleptic Quality of Attiekes of Three Varieties of Cassava (Manihot esculenta C.) — shares topic coverage
- A Comparison of the Chemical Composition of Cooked Maize and Beans Left-over-water: Potentials as Food Drinks and Fertilizers — shares topic coverage
- Morphology, Leaf Gas Exchange and Quality of Pegaga (Centella asiatica) under Different Nitrogen Fertilization Rates — shares topic coverage
- Assessment of Fertilizer Applicator while Spraying Fertilizers in Warangal and Nagarkurnool District, India — shares topic coverage
- Effect of Rice yellow mottle virus, Sobemovirus on the Contents of N P K Ca and Mg in Leaves of Infected Rice — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
10
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
2
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.