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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

olf413 Gene Controls Taste Recognition, Preference and Feeding Activity in Drosophila melanogaster

Ravindrakumar Ramya, Baragur Venkatanarayanasetty Shyamala

Annual Research & Review in Biology · pp. 24–31 · Published 27 Jun 2023

10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i530585

Abstract

Recognition and responsiveness to food taste becomes a crucial event in foraging and feeding behaviour of an organism. Adjusting the feeding behaviour through a sophisticated and robust taste system is critical to fulfil their nutritional needs and facilitate its survival in environment. Palatability of food sources depends on the sensory and motor cues provided by the brain, in co-ordination with the other body systems to enable decisive feeding. Drosophila melanogaster is an apt model organism to decipher these behavioural paradigms. Octopamine a neurotransmitter, is required in regulation of feeding behavioural responses. olf413, a paralogue of T\(\beta\)H, is a gene predicted for its involvement in octopamine biosynthesis. The biological function of this gene is yet to be unravelled. Here we propose this gene function in taste recognition, food preference and feeding activity. We test the olf413 loss of function mutants for food preference between two fruit extracts using CAFE and horizontal box methods. In our study we have used olf413 gene disruption strain, olf413MI02014 homozygous and in transheterozygous condition with another allele isolated in our lab, olf413SG1.1. The results show that olf413 mutants display a severe phenotype in feeding behaviour and there is an allele specific phenotypic distinction between the two strains. Thus implying that olf413 gene function is required for taste recognition, starvation driven initiation and execution of feeding behaviour of the flies.

olf413 Drosophila melanogaster T\(\beta\)H food preference starvation driven feeding response CAFE taste response

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Cited by 2

olf413 an octopamine biogenesis pathway gene is required for axon growth and pathfinding during embryonic nervous system development in Drosophila melanogaster

Ravindrakumar Ramya, Chikkate Ramakrishnappa Venkatesh, Baragur Venkatanarayanasetty Shyamala · BMC Research Notes · 2024

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