Occupational Health Challenges Faced by Farm Women during Brinjal Harvesting in Telangana, India

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to assess the drudgery experienced by women farmers during brinjal harvesting, focusing on musculoskeletal challenges, postural risks, and occupational health hazards. It sought to evaluate the ergonomic risks involved and suggest interventions to reduce physical strain. Study Design: The study employed an explanatory research design to analyze the ergonomic challenges and health hazards faced by women during brinjal harvesting. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Kaveliguda village, Shamshabad Mandal, Rangareddy District, Telangana, during the brinjal harvesting season in 2023. Methodology: Thirty farm women engaged in brinjal harvesting were purposively selected as respondents. Data were collected using structured schedules, including self-reported health symptoms, and evaluated using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) for postural analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed through frequency distributions and percentages. Results: The study revealed significant musculoskeletal issues, including pain, stiffness, and cramps in the back, neck, legs, and arms. RULA scores indicated high ergonomic risks, necessitating immediate corrective actions. Minimal use of personal protective equipment (PPE) exposed workers to various occupational hazards. Conclusion: The study concluded that ergonomic interventions, such as improved tools and increased PPE usage, were essential to reducing drudgery, enhancing productivity, and improving the well-being of women farmers.