Factors Associated with the Micronutrient Consuming Pattern of Mothers and Children in a Remote Area of Sri Lanka

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the coverage and the associated factors of micronutrient consumption by mothers and under five children in Navagaththegama area, Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative sample (n =493) of children under 5 years (Total children population = 1434). Children were selected by cluster sampling. Mother or guardian was administered a structured questionnaire to ascertain socio-demographic characteristics, micro nutrient utilization pattern etc. Focus group discussions were conducted with mothers. Ethical approval was obtained. Results: Out of mothers responded to questionnaires (n = 431), iron tablets have taken by the 78% (n= 336) throughout the prescribed period and 46% after the first 6 months of delivery. About 62 % (n= 271) have received the vitamin A mega dose within the first 2 months of delivery. About 6% of the infants have received vitamins and minerals at least one occasion during first 6 months of life. Vitamin A megados have received by 67% (n= 304) children between the age of 6 to 60 months. Mothers' education or family income level was not significantly associated micronutrient consumption pattern. Mothers claimed forgetfulness, nausea and lack of awareness were the main reasons for less compliance to take iron tablets. Conclusions: Although the micronutrients are given free of charge to mother, it has not consumed by a considerable proportion of mothers. Education and income were not associated with the micronutrient consumption pattern.