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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

The Universal Coefficient Theorem for Homology and Cohomology: An Enigma of Computations

Frank Kwarteng Nkrumah, Samuel Amoh Gyampoh, William Obeng-Denteh

Archives of Current Research International · pp. 1–5 · Published 30 May 2019

10.9734/acri/2019/v17i430116

Abstract

Computing the homology of a group is a fundamental question and can be a very difficult task. A complete understanding of all the homology groups of mapping class groups of surfaces and 3-manifolds remains out of reach at present time. It is imperative that we give the universal coefficient theorem the supposed needed attention. In this article, we study some product topologies as well as the kiinneth formula for computing the (co) homology group of product spaces. The paper begins with study on the algebraic background with specific definitions and extends into four theorems considered as the Universal Coefficient Theorem. Though this article does not prove the theorems, yet much is done on some properties of each of these theorems, which is enough for the calculation of (co) homology groups.

Abelian group homology cohomology exact sequences tensor product homomorphism isomorphism torsion product extension Kiinneth formula and cross product

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