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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Morphological Characters of Guava landraces in Western and Coastal Kenya

Liharaka Mercy Kidaha, Amos Emitati Alakonya, Aggrey Benard Nyende

Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · pp. 1–11 · Published 24 Sep 2015

10.9734/AJEA/2015/12674

Abstract

Morphological characterization of guava landraces from Western and Coastal landraces was done using 13 qualitative and 2 quantitative descriptors. Root descriptors between the landraces in the two regions did not show differences while the leaf, fruit, branching of stem showed variations. Leaf shape varied, being oblong, trapezoidal, elliptical and ovate. Branching habits were either axial,erect or irregular. Ripe fruit color varied from pink to cream. Grouping of characters using unweighed neighbour joining (Darwin software) resulted to three clusters. The clusters had landraces within the region and others clustered across the region. The results revealed that Kenyan landraces varied morphologically within and across regions.

Morphological variation fruit character Root leaf shape branching habit

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