Medicinal Plants Used for Management of Hypertension in Nigeria
Kingsley I. Eghianruwa, Olayinka A. Oridupa, Adebowale B. Saba
Annual Research & Review in Biology · pp. 1–10 · Published 23 Nov 2016
10.9734/ARRB/2016/29045Abstract
Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by chronic elevation of arterial blood pressure. Management of this chronic disease is essential to reduce cardiovascular risk factors and prevent other end-organ damage leading to stroke, retinopathies, chronic renal disease amongst others. Conventional management involves use of beta-adrenergic blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics. Alongside these orthodox treatment regimens, traditional medicine systems in different parts of the world have means of treatment and management of hypertension which involves the use of herbs in the nature around man. However, these traditional practices are not standardized and there are no empirical bases for the use of many of these medicinal plants. This dearth of information prompted researchers to investigate the antihypertensive properties of claimed medicinal plants and probably determine the mechanism of action and bioactive principle(s) in these plants. Medicinal plants used for treatment and management of hypertension in African Traditional Medicine practiced in Nigeria, West Africa are the focus of this review article. Studies on most of the plants are still at the rudimentary stage but results observed from these studies are noteworthy. Existing information on verification of traditional use and toxicity profile of these plants are documented here. Ethnomedical practices of different regions of Nigeria and some of the important plants used for treatment and management of hypertension are also discussed.
References (21)
- 1 Efficacy, safety, quality control, marketing and regulatory guidelines for herbal medicines (phytotherapeutic agents) [DOI]
- 2 Health benefits of herbs and spices: the past, the present, the future [DOI]
- 3 Ethnobotanical survey of Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria [DOI]
- 4 The effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on essential hypertension [DOI]
- 5 Antihypertensive effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyx infusion in spontaneously hypertensive rats and a comparison of its toxicity with that in Wistar rats [DOI]
- 6 Mechanisms of the anti-hypertensive effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. calyces [DOI]
- 7 Complementary and alternative medicine in the management of hypertension in an urban Nigerian community [DOI]
- 8 African traditional plant knowledge in the circum-Caribbean region [DOI]
- 9 A review of medicinal plant research at the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, 1948-2001 [DOI]
- 10 Ethnobotanical study of plants used in treating hypertension in Edo State of Nigeria [DOI]
- 11 Mechanisms of the blood pressure lowering effect of the calyx extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa in rats.
- 12 In vitro vasorelaxation mechanisms of bioactive compounds extracted from Hibiscus sabdariffa on rat thoracic aorta [DOI]
- 13 Effects of Allium sativum (garlic) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension.
- 14 A Comparative Study Of The Phytochemical And Anti-Microbial Properties Of The Eastern Nigerian Specie Of African Mistletoe (Loranthus micranthus) Sourced From Different Host Trees [DOI]
- 15 Antihypertensive properties of Allium sativum (garlic) on normotensive and two kidney one clip hypertensive rats.
- 16 Evaluation of use of herbal medicines among ambulatory hypertensive patients attending a secondary health care facility in Nigeria [DOI]
- 17 Effect of the aqueous seed extract of Persea americana mill (Lauraceae) on the blood pressure of sprague- dawley rats [DOI]
- 18 Antihypertensive properties of Bryophyllum pinnatum $lcurlb;(Lam) Oken$rcurlb; leaf extracts [DOI]
- 19 Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Diseases [DOI]
- 20 The African Holocaust: Should Europe Pay Reparations to Africa for Colonialism and Slavery?
- 21 CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF ACALYPHA WILKESIANA HOFFMANNII LEAVES IN RABBITS AND RATS
Cited by 11
F. Hamza, S. Salim · Biological and Environmental Sciences Journal for the Tropics · 2023
F. Ogbole, Evans Egereghe Sanugba · Asian Journal of Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2023
O. Oridupa, T. Omobowale, A. Oyagbemi · Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences · 2023
K. Benjamin · International Journal of Advanced Research · 2021
Félicien Mushagalusa Kasali, Christian Ahadi Irenge, Pacifique Murhula Hamuli · Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · 2021
John B. Ejeh · International Journal of Advanced Research · 2021
Oladeji Olayinka Bukola, O. Oluwatoyin, Meludu Nkiru Theresa · Journal of Hypertension and Management · 2020
O. Oridupa, Feyisola L. Ojojugbo, N. Ovwighose · 2018
Dwi Agustina, Nur Achirda, Restu Arya Pambudi · Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia · 2023
Olayinka Ayotunde Oridupa, Ademola Adetokunbo Oyagbemi, Olumuyiwa Adejumobi · Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine · 2021
Showing 10 of 11 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- Dietary Pattern and Prevalence of High Blood Pressure among Adult Traders in Port Harcourt, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Impact of the Diet Profile and Alcohol Consumption on Cardiometabolic Risks in Dschang Health District-Cameroon — shares topic coverage
- Gender Specific Predictive Performance and Optimal Threshold of Anthropometric Indices for the Prediction of Hypertension among a Ghanaian Population in Kumasi — shares topic coverage
- Metabolic Syndrome and Kidney Damage: Prevalence and Assessment of Risk among Apparently Healthy Resident of Ado Ekiti, South West Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Analysis of Risk Factors among Diabetic Patients Visiting Diabetic Research Clinic at Nishtar Hospital Multan-Pakistan — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
42
Page views
0
PDF downloads
5
Outbound clicks
11
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.