Management of Acute Spasmodic Colic Superimposed on Chronic Parasitic Enteritis in a Kathiawari Mare

Abstract

Colic remains as an emergency condition in equines, characterized by acute abdominal pain due to various gastrointestinal or extra-gastrointestinal causes. Spasmodic colic is a functional disturbance associated with intestinal motility disorder, often present and recurrent sometimes however, can also be triggered by underlying chronic management issues. This report details the clinical management of a ten-year-old Kathiawari mare with acute abdominal pain through ten-day history of intermittent diarrhea. Diagnostic investigation revealed marked intestinal hypermotility and mild dehydration. Successful management involved a multimodal approach, including immediate fluid therapy with visceral analgesic (Flunixin meglumine), spasmolytic agent (Hyoscine butylbromide) and prophylactic antimicrobial coverage to address potential mucosal compromise. The case highlights the significance of neglected deworming protocols as a predisposing factor for spasmodic episodes via chronic inflammatory sensitization, underscoring the efficacy of rapid medical intervention in indigenous breeds.